Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1) Teen courts determine guilt or innocence.
|
F
|
|
2) In teen courts youth are typically first time offenders.
|
T
|
|
3) Teen courts are an example of juvenile diversion.
|
T
|
|
4) 80-90 percent of drug court youth have limited their drug abuse to alcohol and marijuana
|
T
|
|
5) Franzese’s concept of youth restitution courts would include the involvement of college social and behavioral science majors
|
T
|
|
6) Severity of crime is a major consideration in the decision to divert
|
T
|
|
7) One argument against diversion is that it violates the constitutional rights of youth.
|
T
|
|
8) Public safety is an objective of the youthful offender legislation in Oklahoma.
|
T
|
|
9) Intensive supervised probation involves frequent face-to-face contacts with clients.
|
T
|
|
10) The Oklahoma Juvenile Code establishes law and procedure for gun courts.
|
F
|
|
11) Day reporting centers were first established in Germany.
|
F
|
|
12) Wilderness programs involve outdoor programs designed to help youth.
|
T
|
|
13) In Mempa v. Ray (1967) the United States Supreme Court ruled that Jerry Mempa was entitled to an attorney.
|
T
|
|
14) In attempting to predict offender risk and dangerous much future behavior can be accurately forecasted.
|
F
|
|
15) In the United States there are a number of model or ideal group homes.
|
F
|
|
16) Nominal dispositions are used for high-risk juvenile offenders.
|
F
|
|
17) Parole and probation mean the same thing.
|
F
|
|
18) Standard probation may be either conditional or unconditional.
|
T
|
|
19) Being placed on conditional standard probation means that a youth has probably been adjudicated delinquent
|
T
|
|
20) Currently there is no standard definition of what is meant by intensive supervised probation
|
T
|
|
21) Wilderness programs seek to improve one's reintegration into society.
|
T
|
|
22) A major aim of correctional boot camps is to instill discipline within youthful offenders.
|
T
|
|
23) Probation is the most common sentence in juvenile courts.
|
T
|
|
24) Another term for shock probation is shock parole
|
T
|
|
25) Morrissey v. Brewer established the minimum due process rights requirement for all parolees
|
T
|
|
26) Teen courts are:
|
A) Juvenile intervention programs.
B) Predicated on determining guilt or innocence. C) only located in school-based or educational settings. D) all of the above. |
|
27) Teen courts are also known as:
|
A) Youth courts.
B) Peer courts. C) Student courts. D) all of the above |
|
28) Common elements of teen courts include
|
A) First-time offenders
B) Non-violent cases C) Misdemeanor cases D) All of the above |
|
29) The national research on drug courts found that one variable effecting the rates of recidivism was:
|
A) Geographic location of the courts.
B) Socioeconomic status. C) The size of the courts. D) politics. |
|
30) In the national and Oklahoma studies of drug courts the majority of the sample/respondents were
|
A) female
B) white C) male D) Latino/Hispanic |
|
31) Juvenile codes are based on or have their origins in:
|
A) Juvenile court decisions.
B) legislation. C) The United Sates Supreme Court. D) Prosecutorial discretion. |
|
32) The assignment of caseloads to probation and parole officers that is based on prior caseloads is:
|
A) The conventional model.
B) The specialized caseloads model. C) The numbers game model. D) The social development model. |
|
33) Typical conditions of parole include that parolees:
|
A) Must obey all laws.
B) Cannot possess a deadly weapon. C) Cannot leave the state. D) All of the above. |
|
34) One of the following is a characteristic of ISP program::
|
A) freedom of the offender to move around in the community.
B) Low officer/client caseloads. C) Commission of misdemeanors. D) Recently released to parole |
|
35) Group homes:
|
A)Are community-based operations.
B) Have counselors. C) May be public or privately administered. D) All of the above. |
|
36) In the proposal by Dr. Franzese concerning Juvenile Restitution Courts (JRC) who would have discretion to take youth directly to JRC processing::
|
A) parents.
B) School officials. C) police. D) prosecutors. |
|
37) One of the programs of Youth Emergency Services in Omaha, Nebraska is:
|
A)
Wilderness program. B) Juvenile boot camp. C) Juvenile mental health court. D) Maternity group home. |
|
38) When it comes to deterrence as a goal of juvenile justice what is considered largely ineffective:
|
A) diversion.
B) Clearly stated rules. C) Traditional counseling. D) A and c. |
|
39) Punishments imposed whenever offenders have been convicted of two or more offenses and when judges sentence them to separate sentences for each convicted offenses are:
|
A) Shock probation and parole.
B) Split sentences. C)Intermittent sentences. D) Mixed sentences |
|
40) Foster homes are:
|
A) nonsecure.
B) creative sentences. C) secure. D) parole programs. |
|
41) Wilderness clients are usually:
|
A) offenders with disciplinary problems.
B) violent female offenders. C) youthful drug dealers. D) sex offenders. |
|
42) The Maternity Group Home Program of YES includes one of the following activities:
|
A) Life skills training.
B) probation. C) parole. D) Anger management. |
|
43) Ideally juvenile ISP programs are intended for:
|
A) those receiving nominal sanctions from juvenile court judges.
B) secure confinement-bound offenders. C) potential divertees. D) potential career offenders |
|
44) Gagnon v. Scarpelli involved the issue of:
|
A) prejudicial witnesses testifying.
B) victim revenge. C) double jeopardy. D) representation by counsel. |
|
45) Logically parole is:
|
A) a diversion experience.
B) a religious experience. C) an end of punishment. D) a continuation of punishment |
|
1. Creative sentencing can include community services and fines.
|
T
|
|
2. The peer jury model of teen courts employs adults as members of the jury.
|
F
|
|
3. Industrial schools resemble prisons.
|
T
|
|
4. Unconditional probation places formal control on offenders.
|
F
|
|
5. Juvenile probation camps were designed to be nonincarcerative (non lock up).
|
T
|
|
6. Public safety is an objective of youthful offender legislation in Oklahoma.
|
T
|
|
7. The Oklahoma Juvenile Code (OJC) defines a youthful offender as any youth between the ages of 15-17 who has committed murder or sexual assault.
|
T?
|
|
8. Early intervention is a key aspect of juvenile gun courts.
|
T
|
|
9. In the Holland, Michigan teen court first time offenders must accept placement in a nonsecure facility.
|
T or F
|
|
10. Restitution is the most frequently used option by juvenile court judges.
|
T or F
|