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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
public speaking (presentation speaking)
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a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
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public speaking (presentation speaking)
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a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
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public speaking (presentation speaking)
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a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
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Audience-centered presentational speaker
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someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
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Audience-centered presentational speaker
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someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
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speaker anxiety
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also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
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speaker anxiety
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also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
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Audience-centered presentational speaker
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someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
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illusion of transparency
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the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
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illusion of transparency
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the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
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speaker anxiety
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also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
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illusion of transparency
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the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
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habituation
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the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
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habituation
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the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
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habituation
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the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
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systematic desensitization
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an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
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systematic desensitization
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an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
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systematic desensitization
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an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
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general purpose
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the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
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general purpose
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the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
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specific purpose
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a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
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general purpose
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the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
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specific purpose
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a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
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central idea
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a definitive point about a topic
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specific purpose
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a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
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central idea
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a definitive point about a topic
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declarative statement
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a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
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central idea
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a definitive point about a topic
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declarative statement
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a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
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declarative statement
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a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
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main ideas
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subdivisions of the central idea of a presentation, which provide detailed points of focus for developing the presentation.
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supporting material
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verbal or visual material that clarifies, amplifies, and provides evidence to supposrt the main ideas of a presentation. verbal support includes illustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, analogies, statistics, and opinions; visual support includes objects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, models, and computer-generated graphics
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directory
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an internet site that offers the user ever-more-specific categories through which to search the world wide web.
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search engine
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an inernet sire that works much like a traditional card catalog or index, allowing the user to perform a subject or keyword search the world wide web.
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vertical search engine
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a web site that indexes information on the world wide web in a specialized area.
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boolean search
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a web search that ties words together so that a search engine can hunt for the resulting phrase
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hyperlink
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a highlighted word or graphic on a web page that takes a user who clicks on it directly to the site to which it refers
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stacks
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the collection of books in a library
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call number
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the numerical code by which a book in a library is identified
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disaccharide
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sugar that contains two units of a monosaccharide; ex, maltose
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periodical
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a popular magazine or professional journal
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periodical index
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a listing of bibliographical data for articals published in a group of magazines of journals during a given time period
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full-text database
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an indexing system that provides not only biblographic data but also full texts of entries
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descripition
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a word picture
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explanation
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a statement that makes clear how something is done or why it exists in its present or past form
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definition
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a statement of what something means
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classification
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a type of definition that first places a term in the general class to which it belongs and the differentiates it from all other members of that class
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analogy
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a comparison between two ideas, things or situations thta demonstrates how something unfamiliar is similar to something the audience already understands.
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literal analogy
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a comparison between two similar things
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figurative analogy
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a comparison between two seeming ly dissimilar things that share some common feature on which the comparison depends
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statistics
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numerical data that summarize examples
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compacting
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breaking down a statistic so that it is more meaningful to your audience
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expert testimony
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the opinion of someone who is an acknowledged expert in the field under discussion
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lay testimony
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the opinion of someone who experienced an event or situation firsthand
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topical organization
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organization determined by the speaker's discretion or by recency, primacy, or complexity
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recency
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arrangement of ideas from least important to most important or from weakest to strongest
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complexity
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arrangemnet of ideas form simple to more complex
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chronological organization
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organization by time of sequence
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spatial organization
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organization according to location, position, or direction
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cause-and-effect organization
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organization by discussing a situation and its causes or a situationand its effects
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problem-and-solution organization
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organization by discussing first a problem and then various solutions
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specificity
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organization from spacific information to a more general statement or from a general statement to specific information
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soft evidence
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hypothetical illustrations, descriptions, explanations, definitions, analogies, and opinons
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hard evidence
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factual examples and statistics
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signpost
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a verbal or nonverbal organization signal
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preview
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a statement of what is to come
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initial preview
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frist statement of the main ideas of a presentation, usually presented with or near the central idea
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internal preview
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a preview within the speech that introduces ideas still to come
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transitions
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a word, phrase, or nonverbal cue that indicated movement from one idea to the next of the relationship between ideas
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verbal transitions
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a word or phrase that indicateds the relationship between two ideas
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extemporaneous speaking
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speaking froma written or memorized outline without having memorized the exact wording of the presentation
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specific word
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a word that refers to an individual member of a general class
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concrete word
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a word that refers to an object or describes an action or characteristics in the most specific way possible.
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unbiased word
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a word that does not sterotype, discriminate against, or insult either gender or any racial, cultural, or religious group
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vivid word
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a colorful word
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word picture
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vivid words that invite listeners to draw on their senses.
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attitude
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like/dilike
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belife
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true/false
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value
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right/wrong or good/bad
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