Small Animal Nursing Ii Module 15

Front 1

enema purposes:
4

Back 1

remove fecal material from the colon

prepare for survey and contrast radiographic studies of abdomen and pelvis

to administer radiographic contrast media

to irrigate the colon in certain types of poisoning

Front 2

enema
2 specific indications:

Back 2

constipation or obstipation

some poisonings

Front 3

3 complications of enema

Back 3

rupture of colon

leakage of enema fluid into periotoneal cavity through already ruptured gastroentinal tract

hemorrhage, cases of ulcerative colitis

Front 4

4 equipment needed for enema:

Back 4

exam glove

lubricating jelly

enema container with attached tubing and nozzle

enema solution

Front 5

5 types of enema solutions:

Back 5

warm water

glycerine and water 1:1

mild soap and water

saline for irrigation

commercial enema prep

Front 6

_______ enemas should not be used in cats and small dogs

Back 6

phosphate

may cuase...

Hint 6

acute collapse associated with hypocalcemia

Front 7

enema restraint:

Back 7

standing in a wash basin or bathtub

Front 8

enemas are contraindacted in cases of ________ or ________ because...

Back 8

intestinal obstruction or perforation

the risk of frocing fecal material throughout the peritoneal cavity.

Front 9

enema:

approx ____to _____ mL of an enema solution can be administered safely to an adult cat

_____ for a medium sized, or large dog

Back 9

150 -200 mL

1 L

Front 10

enema:

the nozzle must be passed _____cm cranial to the animal's sphincter

Back 10

5

Front 11

enema: _______________-2 will help keep enema fluid from escaping

Back 11

elevating the animal's hindquarters and gently gripping the sphicter arond the nozzle

Front 12

enema:
if the flow rate is too fast, it may cause 2

Back 12

reverse peristalsis and vomiting

Front 13

enema:
it may be necessary to administer ________ # of warm water or saline enemas to clean the bowel before a a _____ enema procedure

Back 13

2 or 3

barium

Front 14

for a barium enema : _____ animal, position in ________, adn place _____ into colon

use a ________ rather than a routine enema nozzle

Back 14

anesthetize

right lateral recumbency

barium contrast material

cuffed rectal catheter

Front 15

define nutrient:

Back 15

fundamental energy and metabolic substrates classified as essential or nonessential

Front 16

benefits of fat in the diet: 4

Back 16

source of energy

supply essential fatty acids

facilitate digestion

act as carriers for fat soluble vitamins (A D E K)

Front 17

nutrition:

water is essential for: 5

Back 17

chemical reactions (hydrolysis)

stransport of sulutes and gasses

temp regulation

lube of joints and eyes

electrolyte balance

Front 18

define ingredient:

formula;

nutrient profile:

Back 18

raw materials used for food compounding

alects adn apportions ingredients for a particular diet

resulting quantitative distriubution of the individual nutrients within the finished formula

Front 19

feeding a growing large-breed dog:

improper feeding during growth is associted with several ______ disorders in large breed dogs

Back 19

skeletal

Front 20

growing large breed dogs:

about ___% of dogs less than 1 yr are affected by developmental skeletal disorders, and more than ____% of these cases are influenced by nutritional factors such as:

Back 20

free choice feeding of a diet with excess calories

supllementing calcium during the growth hase

Front 21

growing large breed dogs:

the onset of bone develpmental disorder is usually assoc with ...

Back 21

rapid grwoth of long bones

the most common of theses disorders are:

Hint 21

canine hip displasia

osteochondrosis

hypertrophic osteodystrophy

Front 22

to help control the risk of abnormal orthopedic develpment:

the carloric contect for large breed dogs should be ______ than that for smaller breeds and should contain no more than _______% fat on a dry-matter basis

Back 22

less

12%

Front 23

causes of obesity: 6

Back 23

genetic background

high-calorie diets and snacks (a pirmary cause of obesity is overfeeding during ...)

physical inactivity

presence of endocrine or neuroendocrine disorders

gonadectomy

competitive eating

Hint 23

growth life stages

Front 24

cat nutrition vs dog nutrition: 4

Back 24

cats have oblicate and daily needs for additional protein, specific requirements for certain amino acids, (eg taurine, arginine), increased requirementts for many B vitamins, and a reduced ability to digest, absorb, and metabolize carbohydrates

Front 25

Discuss how diet may aid in control of crystalluria in cats

Back 25

the diet can have an impact on teh urine concentration of calcuogenic substances

3 factor sin calculi formation include

Hint 25

urinary pH
urine concentration
high dietary magnesium

Front 26

crystalluria in cats

_________ is a major factor in determining urine conc and to some extent frequency of urination

other factor that can affect urin concentration indlue 5

Back 26

water intake

sodium, fat, adn carb content of diet (metabolisum requirements of water)

digestibility of the diet

dietary content of minerals

quantity of diet consumed

diet and eating frequency influience on urine pH

Front 27

moisture content of food:

dry food
semimoist
moist

Back 27

3 to 11%
25 to 35%
70 to 83%

Front 28

Tell the difference in composition of a food labeled a meat, "dinner, entree, stew", or "flavor"

Back 28

dinner entre or stew: the amount of the named ingredient that must be present is 10% for moist food and 25% for dry food

flavor: the named flavor must be detectable ony by the animal

Front 29

_______ refers to the delivery of nutrients IV

Back 29

PN parenteral nutrition

PPN vs TPN

Hint 29

peripheral parenteral nutrion:
doesn't supply all ofthe patient's nutrient needs, but can provid eshort-term support for animals that are expeced to recover soon

total parenteral nutrition: