Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Na+/k+ ATPase |
Banana vending machine powered by 3 P batteries |
|
|
Na+/H+ exchanger |
Track worker gives Peanuts (Na) inside (cell) and letting those wearing helmets (H) out (lumen) |
|
|
Bicarbonate |
biCARb race care With helmet (H) becomes carbonic acid H2CO3 powered by car battery (Carbonic anhydrase) creating H20 and CO2 |
|
|
Go cart leaving lumen/track |
Shows CO2 and H2O entering via diffusion Car battery is removed (COnversts H2O and CO2 into bicarbonic acid and then dissociates into H and bicarb H+ enters lumen, while bicarb goes into interstitium |
|
|
Acetazolamide |
Battery acid - acetazolamide Broken car battery (inhibited carbonic anhydrase Worker spills alkaline powder to fix it (Alkaline urine) but spills peanuts (Na) causing loss of Na Spilled eyeball cups - Decreased aq. humor production Headshaped balloon - Decreases CSF production to treat intracranial hypertension Guy in high chair - Mountain Sickness treatment |
|
|
"Close that Gap" sign |
Indicates normal Ion gap, metabolic acidosis due to loss of bicarb |
|
|
Is it potassium wasting? |
Yes.Because the sodium wasted here gets reabsorbed in exchange for K+ later in the collecting duct |
|
|
Side effects of acetazolamide |
Two tubes of acid = Type two renal tubular acidosis Banana = Hypokalemia Stones = Kidney Stones (calcium phosphate) Rotten eggs = Is a sulfa drug, watch for patients with allergies to sulfa drugs |
|
|
Mannitol |
Tall Man: Effects proximal CT and descending limb of loop of henle Headshaped balloon next to tall man - Helps decrease elevated intracranial pressure Man pouring water out of eyeball cups, draws free water out of the eye |
|
|
Side effects of manitol |
Wet shirt with lung shape - Expands extracellular volume causing pulmonary edema Wet floppy Balloon - Expanded volume in heart can excacerbate heart failure Salty peanuts on edge - Can lead to hypernatremia due to loss of water |
