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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cranium
|
Upper part of the skull
|
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Maxella
|
Top jaw bone
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Mandible
|
Jaw bone
|
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Cervical
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Neck Vertabrae
|
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Thoracic
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Mid vertabrae
|
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Lumbar
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Lower vertabrae
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Pelvis
|
Hip bone
|
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Sacrum
|
Superior to tail bone
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Cocyx
|
Tailbone
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Xiphoid Process
|
Bottom of sternum
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Manubrium
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Top of breast bone
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Clavicale
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Collarbone
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Scapula
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Shoulder blade
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Sternum
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Heart protecter
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Humorous
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Upper arm bone
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Radius
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The bone connected to the thumb
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Ulna
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The bone connected to the pinky
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Carpals
|
Wrist bones
|
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Metacarpales
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Middle of hand bones
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Phalanges
|
End of finger bones
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Femur
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Superior leg bone
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Patella
|
Knee bones
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Tibia
|
Medial to Fibula
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Fibula
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Lower leg bone
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Calcneous
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Heel bone
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Tarsales
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Ankle bone
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Metatarsals
|
Middle feet bone
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Phalanges
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Toe bones
|
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Rib
|
Rib
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Ways to name muscle
|
1. Function
2. Size 3. Location 4. Direction of fibers 5. Shape 6. Where it attaches to bones 7. Number of attachments |
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Function
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-Constrictor
-Flexer |
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Size
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-maximus=big
-minimus=small -brevis=small |
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Location
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Gluteus=butt
Brachi=arm Radialis=radius |
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Direction of fibers
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Transverse=across
Obliques=diagonal |
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Shape
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Trapezius
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Where it attaches to bones
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Sternocleidomastoid
| | | sternum clavicle mastoid |
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Number of attachments
|
triceps=three attachments
biceps=two quad=four |
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The function of the skeletal system
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To support organs
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Axial Skeleton
|
Skull, rib, vertabrae
(80 bones) |
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Appendicular skeleton
|
limbs
(126 bones) |
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Epiphysis(end)
|
end of the bone
|
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Skeletal muscle
|
Striated, stringy
Voluntary movement |
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Smooth Muscle
|
Involuntary movement
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Cardiac Muscle
|
Heart muscle
|
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Slow twitch
|
-Long term stamina
-Doesn't tire easily -aerobic (needs oxygen) -red meat |
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Fast twitch
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-Explosive power
-tires easily -Anaerobic (no oxygen) -white |
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Diaphysis
|
Shaft of bone
|
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Medullary cavaity
|
Tunnel that runs through bones
|
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Nutrient Artery
|
Artery that brings nutrience
|
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Cancellous bone
|
contains red marrow
|
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Compact bone
|
Hard bone, contains yellow marrow (fat)
|
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Cartillage
|
connective tissue without blood vessels
|
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Fiberous Tissue
|
Muscle, tendons, ligaments +cartilage
|
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Ligaments
|
Tough tissue that connects bones
|
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Tendons
|
Tough tissue that connects bone to muscle
|
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Sprain
|
Damage to a ligament
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Strain
|
Damage to muscle or tendon
|
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Grade 1
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Stretch of a ligament
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Grade 2
|
Partial tear of ligament
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Grade 3
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Tear of ligament
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