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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the joint structure of the ankle? What are the restrictions and possible actions?
structure: hinge joint

restrictions: bony encasement

possible actions: dosiflexion and plantar flexion
What deviation would the size of the os trigonum cause?
os trigonum- back side of talus

affects plantar flexion
What is Exostosis on Tibia?
on front of tibia

-limits dorsiflexion
What are the signs of External or Outward Tibial Torsion? What are the causes?
-knees and feet don't line up
-naturally stand and walk with feet turned laterally
-"cross-eyed" knees
-tibial tuberosity lateral to patella
-when sitting, knees face forward, feet turn laterally

causes:
overturning, habitual pronation, "W" sit, toeing out gait, hereditary (structural)
What is Tibial Bow?
bending, bowing of tibia, gives appearance of sickling feet below