Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What anatomical structure is this?
A) Esophagus B) Reticulum C) Tongue D) Rumen |
What anatomical structure is this?
C) Tongue |
|
What type of papillae is this from the tongue?
A) Foliate Papillae B) Vallate Papillae C) Filiform Papillae D) Fungiform Papillae |
What type of papillae is this from the tongue?
B) Vallate Papillae |
|
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae B) Fungiform Papillae C) Vallate Papillae D) Foilate Papillae |
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae |
|
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae B) Fungiform Papillae C) Vallate Papillae D) Foilate Papillae |
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae |
|
What type of papillae is this in a tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae B) Fungiform Papillae C) Vallate papillae D) Foilate papillae |
What type of papillae is this in a tongue?
B) Fungiform Papillae |
|
What structure is the blue arrow pointing to?
A) Collagen Fibers B) Intercalated Ducts C) Taste Buds D) Cuboidal Epithelium |
What structure is the blue arrow pointing to?
C) Taste Buds |
|
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
A) Filiform Papillae B) Fungiform Papillae C) Vallate Papillae D) Foilate Papillae |
What type of papillae is this in the tongue?
D) Foilate Papillae |
|
What epithelial layer is this in the esophagus?
A) Tunica Media B) Tunica Submucosa C) Tunica Adventita D) Tunica Glandis |
What epithelial layer is this in the esophagus?
B) Tunica Submucosa * Also look at: Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, tunica muscularis (longitudinal smooth muscle) |
|
What tongue structure is this?
A) Glands B) Intercalated Ducts C) Lyssa D) Cuboidal epithelium |
What tongue structure is this?
C) Lyssa |
|
What type of duct is in the parotid gland?
A) Intercalated Duct B) Interlobular Duct C) Striated Duct |
What type of duct is in the parotid gland?
A) Intercalated Duct |
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Muscosa Gland B) Parotid Gland C) Submandibular Gland D) Sublingual Gland |
What type of gland is this?
B) Parotid Gland * Also know: - Intercalated Ducts: lined by low cuboidal epithelium and striated ducts lined by simple columnar - Interlobular ducts: located in the CT septa between lobules--> simple columnar to stratified columnar epithelium |
|
Look at the serous acinus.
|
They are darker because they have more ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
|
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Parotid Gland B) Submandibular Gland C) Sublingual Gland |
What type of gland is this?
B) Submandibular Gland * Also know: Composed of both mucous and serous acini |
|
Look at the different types of glands in this submandibular gland.
|
Composed of both mucous and serous acini.
|
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Parotid Gland B) Submandibular Gland C) Sublingual Gland |
What type of gland is this?
C) Sublingual Gland Composed of both mucous and serous acini, but mucous acini and serous demilunes predominate. |
|
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
A) Rumen B) Abomasum C) Reticulum D) Omasum |
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
A) Rumen * Epithelium: stratified squamous and keritanized - Muscularis mucosa is absent |
|
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
A) Rumen B) Abomasum C) Reticulum D) Omasum |
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
C) Reticulum * Reticular folds lined by stratified squamous keratinized epithelium - Tunica muscularis consists of two layers of smooth muscle - Mucosa between the folds is covered by conical papillae, which project into the lumen |
|
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
A) Rumen B) Abomasum C) Reticulum D) Omasum |
What type of non-glandular stomach is this?
D) Omasum * Stratified squamous epithelium - Tunica Muscularis --> Outer: thin, longitudinal layer --> Inner: thick, circular layer of smooth muscle |
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Parotid Gland B) Submandibular Gland C) Sublingual Gland What type of acini is in this gland? A) Mucous Acini B) Serous Acini C) Both |
What type of gland is this?
A) Parotid Gland What type of acini is in this gland? B) Serous Acini |
|
What type of glands are in this glandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of glands are in this glandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland -Short branched, coiled tubular glands - tall columnar cells, lamina muscularis is distinct |
|
What type of gland is this grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of gland is this grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland - Observe gastric pits, and smaller gastric glands - most developed in pigs - simple branched coiled tubular glands that release a mucous secretory product |
|
What is the order of glands in this picture?
A) Pyloric, Cardiac, Fundic B) Cardiac, Fundic, Pyloric C) Fundic, Pyloric, Cardiac D) Cardiac, Pyloric, Fundic |
What is the order of glands in this picture?
B) Cardiac, Fundic, Pyloric |
|
What type of gland is this type of grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of gland is this type of grandular stomach?
B) Fundic gland - Straight branched tubular glands - mucous neck cells - Chief cells (gastric gland or cuboidal or pyramidal with spherical |
|
What type of gland is this grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of gland is this grandular stomach?
B) Fundic gland |
|
What type of cell is this (from grandular stomach)?
A) Parietal cell B) Chief cell C) Endocrine cell D) Fundic cell |
What type of cell is this (from grandular stomach)?
B) Chief cell - Chief cell (Blue) - the basal area of the chief cells has extensive rER resulting in a basophilic staining - secretes pepsinogen (transformed into pepsin by hydrochloric acid) |
|
What type of cell is this from (grandular stomach)?
A) Parietal cell B) Chief cell C) Endocrine cell D) Fundic cell |
What type of cell is this from (grandular stomach)?
A) Parietal cell - larger and less numerous than chief cells and occur singly - stain deeply eosin (pink) - numerous mitochondria - contains an abundance of carbonic anhydrase that helps in the formation of hydrochloric acid |
|
What type of gland is this from the grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of gland is this from the grandular stomach?
C) Pyloric gland - Gastric pits are deeper - Pyloric glands are branched, coiled tubular glands - Form the pyloric sphincter |
|
What type of gland is this from the grandular stomach?
A) Cardiac gland B) Fundic gland C) Pyloric gland |
What type of gland is this from the grandular stomach?
C) Pyloric gland |
|
What type of muscular tissue is A & B?
|
What type of muscular tissue is A & B?
A) Muscular externa B) Muscular submucosa - Observe the Brunner's glands in the submucosa |
|
What types of glands are in the submucosa of the duodenum?
A) Brunner's gland B) Peyer's patch gland C) Intestinal glands |
What types of glands are in the submucosa of the duodenum?
A) Brunner's gland |
|
There are glands in the submucosa of jejunum.
A) True B) False |
There are glands in the submucosa of jejunum.
B) False - There are no glands in the tunica submucosa |
|
Jejunum has peyer's patches, but no glands.
A) True B) False |
Jejunum has peyer's patches, but no glands.
B) False - Jejunum has no peyer's patches or glands |
|
What are these nodules in the small intestine?
A) Brunner's glands B) Peyer's patch C) Intestinal gland |
What are these nodules in the small intestine?
B) Peyer's patch - Lymphatic nodules in the ileum |
|
The colon is characterized by the absence of villi, many goblet cells, absence of paneth cells, and increased lymphatic nodules.
A) True B) False |
The colon is characterized by the absence of villi, many goblet cells, absence of paneth cells, and increased lymphatic nodules.
A) True |
|
What is this?
A) Small Intestine B) Grandular Stomach C) Liver D) Pancreas |
What is this?
D) Pancreas - nuclear region is intensely basophilic - observe the centroacinar cells in the centre of acini |
|
The islet structure is in what tissue?
A) Small Intestine B) Grandular Stomach C) Liver D) Pancreas |
The islet structure is in what tissue?
D) Pancreas |
|
What type of tissue is this acini from?
A) Small Intestine B) Grandular Stomach C) Pancreas D) Liver |
What type of tissue is this acini from?
C) Pancreas acini |
|
What type of tissue has a hexagonal shaped pattern?
A) Small Intestine B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Grandular Stomach |
What type of tissue has a hexagonal shaped pattern?
B) Liver - The central vein located in the center of the lobule - Hepatic cells are irregularly polyhedral shaped radiating from the central canal - Sinusoids between the cells |
|
What is this structure (A) in the kidney?
A) Distal Convoluted Tubule B) Glomerulus C) Bowmans Capsule D) Renal Corpuscle |
What is this structure (A) in the kidney (the whole structure)?
B) Glomerulus - Glomerular capsule is composed of parietal and visceral layer both lined with simple sqamous epithelium |
|
What structure is this?
A) Grandular Stomach B) Liver C) Kidney D) Spleen |
What structure is this?
C) Kidney |
|
What structures are in the cortex?
A) Glomerulus B) Medullary Rays C) Proximal Convoluted Tubule D) Distal Convoluted Tubule E) Only A & B F) All of the Above |
What structures are in the cortex?
F) All of the Above |
|
What are the structures labeled G, P, & D?
|
What are the structures labeled G, P, & D?
G= Glomerulus P= Proximal Convoluted Tubule D= Distal Convoluted Tubule |
|
What structure is this (the whole structure)?
A) Glomerulus B) Renal Corpuscle C) Bowman's Capsule D) Macula densa |
What structure is this (the whole structure)?
B) Renal Corpuscle |
|
What are these structures?
A) Glomerulus B) Thin Tubule C) Collecting Tubule D) Macula Densa |
What are these structures?
C) Collecting Tubule - simple cuboidal - distinct lateral borders - pale cytoplasm |
|
What is this structure (white arrow)?
A) Macula densa B) Bowman's capsule C) Glomerulus D) JG cells D) |
What is this structure (white arrow)?
A) Macula densa- sensitive to chloride ion and regulates the filtration rate - The black arrow is JG cells which produce renin which raises blood pressure |
|
What are the differences between a PCT and DCT?
A) DCT have brush borders B) PCT have brush borders C) PCT and DCT have simple cuboidal epithelium D) B & C only |
What are the differences between a PCT and DCT?
D) B & C only - B) PCT have brush borders - C) PCT and DCT have simple |
|
|
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
A) Simple cuboidal B) Simple Squamous C) Transitional epithelium D) Pseodratified |
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
C) Transitional epithelium |
|
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
A) Simple cuboidal B) Simple Squamous C) Transitional epithelium D) Pseodratified |
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
C) Transitional epithelium |
|
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
A) Simple cuboidal B) Simple Squamous C) Transitional epithelium D) Pseodratified |
What type of epithelium is in the lumen of this ureter?
C) Transitional epithelium |
|
What layer is missing in the ureter?
A) Muscularis mucosa B) Tunica muscularis C) Submucosa D) A & C E) All of the above |
What layer is missing in the ureter?
D) A & C |
|
What type of epithelium is this?
A) Simple Cuboidal B) Stratified Squamous C) Transitional D) Pseudostratified |
What type of epithelium is this?
C) Transitional - mucosa: folded, transitional epithelium |
|
What layer of the urinary bladder is missing in the cat?
A) Tunica Muscularis B) Lamina Muscularis C) Lamina Propria D) Submucosa |
What layer of the urinary bladder is missing in the cat?
B) Lamina Muscularis - Lamina propria- contains numerous blood vessels beneath the epithelium - Tunica muscularis- is well developed and three layers can be recognized |
|
What structure is this?
A) Ureter B) Urinary Bladder C) Epididymis D) Testis |
What structure is this?
B) Urinary Bladder - Empty and Full urinary bladder |
|
What type of structure is this?
A) Epididymis B) Ductus Deferens C) Testis D) Sperm |
What type of structure is this?
C) Testis |
|
What structure is A?
A) Spermatid B) Sertoli cell C) Primary spermatocyte D) Spermgonium |
What structure is A?
B) Sertoli cell - Function: nutritive, protective and supportive functions for the spermatogenic cells - Produce Mullerian inhibitory hormone |
|
What is the structure for B?
A) Spermatid B) Spermgonium C) Primary Spermatocyte D) Stertoli Cell |
What is the structure for B?
C) Primary Spermatocyte |
|
What type of structure is this in the lumen?
A) Spermitid B) Tunica Muscularis C) Blood vessels D) Spermatozoa |
What type of structure is this in the lumen?
D) Spermatozoa - vast numbers of spermatozoa lie in the lumen of the duct of the epididymis |
|
What is this?
A) Testis B) Epididymis C) Ductus Deferens D) Ureter |
What is this?
B) Epididymis - Epididymis are lined by a pseudostratified epithelium, surrounded by a small amount of loose connective tissue and circular smooth muscle fibers |
|
What is this?
A) Testis B) Epididymis C) Ductus Deferens D) Ureter |
What is this?
B) Epididymis - The epithelium of the epididymis is generally thickest in the head region whereas the surrounding smooth muscle is most abundant in the tail region |
|
What is the structure of A in this cell?
A) Stereocila B) Pseudostratified Epithelium C) Spermatozoa D) Villi |
What is the structure of A in this cell?
A) Stereocila |
|
What is this?
A) Testis B) Epididymis C) Ductus Deferens D) Ureter |
What is this?
C) Ductus Deferens - Pseudostratified columnar epithelium - Propria-submucosa: Loose CT - Tunica Muscularis - Tunica serosa |
|
What type of epithelium is around the lumen of the ductus deferens?
A) Stratified squamous B) Transitional C) Pseudostratified D) Stratified Columnar |
What type of epithelium is around the lumen of the ductus deferens?
C) Pseudostratified |
|
What is this?
A) Testis B) Epididymis C) Ductus Deferens D) Ureter |
What is this?
C) Ductus Deferens |
|
What gland is this in male reproduction?
A) Prostate Gland B) Vesicular Gland C) Bulbourethral Gland |
What gland is this in male reproduction?
B) Vesicular Gland - Vesicular gland is compact and lobulated gland in ruminants |
|
What is separating the lobes of the vesicular gland?
A) Fibrous Septa B) Dense irregular connective tissue C) Stratified Squamous Epithelium D) Muscular Septa |
What is separating the lobes of the vesicular gland?
D) Muscular Septa - each lobe is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium - Observe the gelatinous secretion of the vesicular gland in the lumen |
|
What type of gland is this in male reproduction?
A) Vesicular Gland B) Bulbourethral Gland C) Prostate Gland |
What type of gland is this in male reproduction?
B) Bulbourethral Gland - This gland is covered by stratified muscle - The secretory portion of the gland is lined by high columnar epithelium and shows mucin reactions |
|
What gland is this in male reproduction?
A) Vesicular Gland B) Bulbourethral Gland C) Prostate Gland |
What gland is this in male reproduction?
C) Prostate Gland - Lined by simple columnar |
|
What gland is this in male reproduction?
A) Vesicular Gland B) Bulbourethral Gland C) Prostate Gland |
What gland is this in male reproduction?
C) Prostate Gland - Capsule-> Dense irregular connective tissue - Note the transitional epithelium lining the portion of the urethra |
|
What is this structure?
A) Primary Follicle B) Secondary Follicle C) Tertiary Follicle D) Mature Follicle |
What is this structure?
D) Mature Follicle - Characteristics: Antrum, Cumulus oophorus, Corona radiata, granulosa, & theca cells |
|
What type of cell is A in female reproduction?
A) Primordial cells B) Follicular cells C) Granulosa cells D) Primary follicles |
What type of cell is A in female reproduction?
A) Primordial cells |
|
What type of cell is B in the female reproductive system?
A) Primordial Follicles B) Follicular cells C) Oocyte D) Primary follicle |
What type of cell is B in the female reproductive system?
B) Follicular cells |
|
What type of cell is D in the female reproductive system?
A) Primordial follicles B) Follicular cells C) Granulosa cells D) Primary follicles |
What type of cell is D in the female reproductive system?
D) Primary follicles - primary oocyte surrounded by a simple cuboidal epithelium of follicular cell |
|
What type of cell is this in the female reproductive system?
A) Primordial Follicle B) Secondary Follicle C) Graffian Follicle D) Corpus Luteum |
What type of cell is this in the female reproductive system?
D) Corpus Luteum |
|
What type of female structure is this?
A) Ovary B) Corpus Luteum C) Fallopian Tube D) Urethra |
What type of female structure is this?
C) Fallopian Tube - Highly folded mucosa lined by simple columnar epithelium with motile cilia - Lamina muscularis is absent - Tunica serosa is present and contains many blood vessels |
|
What type of structure is this in the female reproductive system?
A) Ovary B) Corpus Luteum C) Urethra D) Uterus |
What type of structure is this in the female reproductive system?
D) Uterus - Endometrium-> contains glands - Myometrium-> have inner circular and outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle - Perimetrium-> loose CT with blood vessels, nerves and some smooth muscle cells - Caruncles-> characteristic of ruminants |
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Thyroid Gland B) Parathyroid Gland C) Adrenal Gland D) Pituitary Gland What are the layers of this gland (A, B, and C)? |
What type of gland is this?
D) Pituitary Gland What are the layers of this gland (A, B, and C)? A- Pars Nervosa- B- Pars Distalis- Acidophils and basopils C- Pars Intermedia- basophilic vesicles, unmyelinated nerve fibers and neuroglial cells |
|
What layer of the pituitary gland is B?
A) Pars distalis B) Pars nervosa C) Pars intermedia |
What layer of the pituitary gland is B?
C) Pars intermedia - basophilic vesicles |
|
What type of gland are these follicles (B) from?
A) Pituitary Gland B) Thyroid Gland C) Adrenal Gland D) Pars Nervosa |
What type of gland are these follicles (B) from?
B) Thyroid Gland - CT septa divides the lobules - Lobules contains the thyroid follicles containing thyroid collid - Simple squamous |
|
What gland is embedded in the thyroid gland?
A) Pituitary Gland B) Parathyroid Gland C) Adrenal Gland |
What gland is embedded in the thyroid gland?
B) Parathyroid Gland - Darker stained parathyroid gland embedded in the thyroid gland - Parafollicular cells secrete calcitonin |
|
What type of gland is this?
A) Pituitary Gland B) Thyroid Gland C) Parathyroid Gland D) Adrenal Gland |
What type of gland is this?
D) Adrenal Gland - Identify the outer cortex, the paler stained centrally located adrenal medulla at low power |
|
What is area B of the adrenal gland?
A) Zona glomerulosa B) Zona reticularis C) Zona fasciculata D) Zona Chromaffin |
What is area B of the adrenal gland?
C) Zona fasciculata - widest zone composed of radically arranged cell cords |
|
What is A between exocrine tissues?
A) Panniculus Corpusle B) Islets of Langerhans C) Lyssa |
What is A between exocrine tissues?
B) Islets of Langerhans |
