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9 Cards in this Set

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Nile River

A long river that runs through Egypt that gives Egyptians water and fine soil

Lower and Upper Region

Egyptian religious beliefs

Believed in many gods


Believed that gods controlled life and death


Weighed the hearts after death


Thought pharaohs needed lots of food/water in afterlife

Would leave gold in pharaohs tomb

Writing system

Hieroglyphics (writing with pictures, not writing)


Scribes


Papyrus (thin paper like material)

Rosetta Stone

Pharaoh

Oldest son got throne, had power over military, religious, civil and gov. matters, talk to the gods, king

Believed he was more than a man: half god

Viziers (officials)

Chief officials in town

One ran upper Egypt, one ran lower Egypt

Hatshepsut

Used trade to make connections, rather than war


Trade funded building projects


Traded over land and sea


After 15 yrs, randomly disappeared

Earliest female leader, came to rule after husband died

Rameses II

Expanded empire


Temples, monuments and statues made for him


Outlived 12 sons (died over 90 yrs)

Longest ruler in Egyptian history (66 yrs)

Akhenaten

Monotheistic Pharoah

Not liked among Egypt: thought sun god was the most important

Khufu

Created the Great pyramid and Sphinx

Probably was a tryant and had lots of power