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297 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a-, an-
|
no, not
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ab-
|
away from
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abdomin/o
|
abdomen
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-ac
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pertaining to
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ad-
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toward
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aden/o
|
gland
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adren/o
|
adrenal gland
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-al
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pertaining to
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-algia
|
pain
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alveol/o
|
alveolus (air sac within the lung)
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amni/o
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amnion (sac that surrounds the embryo)
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-an
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pertaining to
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ana-
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up, apart
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an/o
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anus
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angi/o
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vessel(blood)
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ante-
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before, forward
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anti-
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against
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append/o,
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appendix
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appendic/o
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-ar
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pertaining to
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arteri/o
|
artery
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arteriol/o
|
small artery
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arthr/o
|
joint
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-ary
|
pertaining to
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-ation
|
process, condition
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axill/o
|
armpit
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balan/o
|
penis
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bi-
|
two
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bio
|
life
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brady-
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slow
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bronch/o
|
bronchial tube
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bronchiol/o
|
small bronchial tube
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calcane/o
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calcaneus (heel bone)
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capillar/o
|
capillary
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carcin/o
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cancer,cancerous
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cardi/o
|
heart
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carp/o
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wrist bones (carpals)
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-cele
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hernia
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-centesis
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surgical puncture to remove fluid
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cephal/o
|
head
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cerebell/o
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cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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cervic/o
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neck
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chem/o
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drug, chemical
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cholecyst/o
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o
|
common bile duct
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chondr/o
|
cartilage
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chron/o
|
time
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-cision
|
process of cutting
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cis/o
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to cut
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clavicul/o
|
clavicle (collar bone)
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-coccus
|
berry-shaped bacteria (pl. cocci)
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coccyg/o
|
tailbone
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col/o
|
colon (large intestine)
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colon/o
|
colon
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colp/o
|
vagina
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comi/o
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to care for
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con-
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with, together
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coni/o
|
dust
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-coniosis
|
abnormal condition of dust
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coron/o
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heart
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cost/o
|
rib
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crani/o
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skull
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crin/o
|
secrete
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-crine
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secretion
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-crit
|
separate
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cry/o
|
cold
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cutane/o
|
skin
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cyst/o
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urinary bladder
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cyt/o
|
cell
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-cyte
|
cell
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dermat/o, derm/o
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skin
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dia-
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through, complete
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dur/o
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dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
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dys-
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painful, abnormal, bad, difficult
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-eal
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pertaining to
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ec-
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out, outside
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ecto-
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out, outside
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-ectomy
|
excision (resection, removal)
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-emesis
|
vomiting
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-emia
|
blood condition
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en-
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within, in, inner
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encephal/o
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brain
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endo-
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within, in, inner
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endocrin/o
|
endocrine glands
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endometri/o
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endometrium (inner lining of the uterus)
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enter/o
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intestines (usually small intestine)
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epi-
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above, upon
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epiglott/o
|
epiglottis
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epitheli/o
|
skin (surface tissue)
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erythr/o
|
red
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esophag/o
|
esophagus
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esthesi/o
|
sensation
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ex-,extra-
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out, outside
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femor/o
|
femur, thigh bone
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fibut/o
|
fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
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gastr/o
|
stomach
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gen/o
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to produce
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-gen
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to produce
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-genesis
|
producing, forming
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-genic
|
pertaining to producing, produced by
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ger/o
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old age
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glyclo
|
sugar
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gnos/o
|
knowledge
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-gram
|
record
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-graphy
|
process of recording, to record
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gynec/o
|
woman, female
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hemat/o, hem/o
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blood
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hepat/o
|
liver
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humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
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hyper-
|
excessive, above
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hypo-
|
below, deficient
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hypophys/o
|
pituitary gland
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hyster/o
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uterus
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-ia
|
condition
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iatr/o
|
treatment
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-ic
|
pertaining to
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ile/o
|
ileum (third part of small intestine)
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ili/o
|
ilium (upper part of hip bone)
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in-
|
in, into
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-ine
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pertaining to
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inguin/o
|
groin
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inter-
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between
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intra-
|
within
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-ior
|
pertaining to
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isch/o
|
to hold back
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-ism
|
condition, process
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-ist
|
specialist
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-itis
|
inflammation
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lapar/o
|
abdomen
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laryng/o
|
larynx (voice box)
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later/o
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side
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leuk/o
|
white
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-listhesis
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to slip, slide
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lith/o
|
stone
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-lith
|
stone
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-logy
|
study of
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lumb/o
|
loin, waist region
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lymph/o
|
lymph
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lymphaden/o
|
lymph nodes
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lymphangi/o
|
lymph vessel
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lys/o
|
separation, breakdown, destruction
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-lysis
|
separation, breakdown, destruction
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mal-
|
bad
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mamm/o
|
breast
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mast/o
|
breast
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mediastin/o
|
mediastinum
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medull/o
|
medulla oblongata (lower part of the brain)
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-megaly
|
enlargement
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men/o,
|
menstruation
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meningto
|
meninges
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meta-
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beyond,change
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metacarp/o
|
metacarpals (hand bones)
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metatars/o,
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metatarsals (foot bones)
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metr/o,
|
uterus; to measure
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-metry
|
measurement
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|
-mortem
|
death
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-motor
|
movement
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muscul/o
|
muscle
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my/o
|
muscle
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myel/o
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bone marrow (with -blast, -oma, -cyte, -genic)
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myel/o,
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spinal cord (with -gram, -itis, -cele)
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myo/o
|
muscle
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myring/o
|
eardrum
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nas/o
|
nose
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nat/i
|
birth
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neo-
|
new
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nephr/o
|
kidney
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neur/o
|
nerve
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nos/o,
|
disease
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obstetr/o
|
midwife
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ocui/o
|
eye
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-oma
|
tumor, mass, swelling
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onc/o
|
tumor
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oophor/o
|
ovary
|
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ophthalm/o
|
eye
|
|
-OPSY
|
process of viewing
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opt/o
|
eye
|
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or/o
|
mouth
|
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orch/o
|
testicle, testis
|
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orchi/o
|
testicle, testis
|
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orchid/o
|
testicle, testis
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orth/o
|
straight
|
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-osis
|
abnormal condition
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oste/o
|
bone
|
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ot/o
|
ear
|
|
-OUS
|
pertaining to
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ovari/o
|
ovary
|
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pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
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para-
|
beside, near, along the side of
|
|
-partum
|
birth
|
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path/o
|
disease
|
|
-pathy
|
disease condition
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ped/o
|
child
|
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pelv/o
|
hip bone
|
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per-
|
through
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peri-
|
surrounding
|
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peritone/o
|
peritoneum (membrane around abdominal organs)
|
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perone/o
|
fibula
|
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-pexy
|
fixation (surgical)
|
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phalang/o
|
phalanges (finger and toe bones)
|
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pharyng/o
|
pharynx, throat
|
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-philia
|
attraction to
|
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phleb/o
|
vein
|
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phren/o
|
diaphragm
|
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phren/o
|
mind
|
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plas/o
|
formation, growth, development
|
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-plasm
|
formation, growth, development
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
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-plegia
|
paralysis
|
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pleur/o
|
pleura (membranes surrounding the lungs)
|
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-pnea
|
breathing
|
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pneum/o
|
air, lung
|
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pneumon/o
|
lung
|
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-poiesis
|
formation
|
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post-
|
after, behind
|
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pre-
|
before
|
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pro-, pros-
|
before, forward
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
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psych/o
|
mind
|
|
-ptosis
|
prolapse, sagging
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis (central section of the kidney)
|
|
radi/o
|
x-ray; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
|
|
re-,retro-
|
behind, back
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
|
retin/o,
|
retina of the eye
|
|
rheumat/o
|
flow, fluid
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
-rrhage
|
bursting forth of blood
|
|
-rrhagia
|
bursting forth of blood
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow, discharge
|
|
sacr/o
|
sacrum.
|
|
salping/o
|
fallopian (uterine) tube; eustachian tube
|
|
-salpinx
|
fallopian (uterine) tube; eustachian tube
|
|
sarc/o
|
flesh
|
|
scapul/o
|
shoulder blade (bone)
|
|
-sclerosis
|
condition of hardening
|
|
-scope
|
instrument to view or visually examine
|
|
-scopy
|
process of viewing or visual examination
|
|
scrot/o
|
scrotal sac, scrotum
|
|
-section
|
to cut
|
|
-sept/o
|
infection
|
|
septic/o,
|
infection
|
|
-sis
|
condition
|
|
-somatic
|
pertaining to the body
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
-spasm
|
constriction
|
|
spin/o
|
backbone
|
|
splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
spondyl/o
|
vertebra, backbone
|
|
-stasis
|
stop, control; place, to stand
|
|
-stat
|
stop, control
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum (breast bone)
|
|
-stomy
|
opening
|
|
sub-
|
under, below
|
|
sym-
|
with, together (use before b, p, and m)
|
|
syn-
|
with, together
|
|
tachy-
|
fast
|
|
-tension
|
pressure
|
|
theli/o
|
nipple
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
-thesis
|
to put or place
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
thromb/o
|
clot
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland
|
|
thyr/o, thyroid/o,
|
thyroid gland
|
|
tib/o
|
tibia or shin bone (larger lower leg bone)
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
-tomy
|
incision, process of cutting
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
|
top/o
|
to put, place
|
|
trache/o
|
trachea (windpipe)
|
|
trans-
|
across, through
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
troph/o
|
development, nourishment
|
|
-trophy
|
development, nourishment
|
|
tympan/o
|
eardrum
|
|
uIn/o
|
ulna (medial lower arm bone)
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond
|
|
-um
|
structure
|
|
uni-
|
one
|
|
ureter/o
|
ureter
|
|
urethr/o
|
urethra
|
|
ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
-uria
|
urine condition
|
|
uter/o
|
uterus
|
|
vagin/o
|
vagina
|
|
vas/o
|
vessel, vas deferens
|
|
vascul/o
|
blood vessel
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
vertebr/o
|
vertebra (backbone)
|
|
vesic/o
|
urinary bladder
|
|
-y
|
condition; process
|