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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Qualities of a psych nurse |
1.View the client as a holistic being with needs 2.Focusing on clients strength rather than their weaknesses 3.accept client as a unique human being 4.establishes a therapeutic communication with client 5.explore the clients behavior for the needs 6.views the client non-judgementally 7.competent in his/her abilities
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1 quality of a psych nurse |
View the client as a holistic being with needs |
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2 quality of a psych nurse |
Focusing on clients strength rather than their weaknesses |
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3 quality of a psych nurse |
accept client as a unique human being |
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4 quality of a psych nurse |
establishes a therapeutic communication with client |
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5 quality of a psych nurse |
explore the clients behavior for the needs |
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6 quality of a psych nurse |
views the client non-judgementally |
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7 quality of a psych nurse |
competent in his/her abilities |
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Helps to be rational, suystematic in approaching clients' well-being |
Conceptual framework of psychiatric care |
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Conceptual framework of psychiatric care |
Helps to be rational, systematic in approaching clients' well-being
1. PSYCHODYNAMIC F.- freud, erikson 2. BEHAVIORAL F. - skinners 3. INTERPERSONAL F. - sullivan 4. HUMANISTIC F. - |
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Framework that focuses on the intrapsychic process |
Psychodynamic framework |
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Psychodynamic framework |
Focuses on conflicts, anxiety, defenses, sexual drive, aggressive drives, dream analysis, of person's feelings |
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The intrapsychic processes |
Psychosexual development - freud 8 developmental stages - erikson |
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Components of personality dynamics |
ID Ego Superego |
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The conscious, subconscious |
Topography of the mind |
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This is used if self esteem is low |
Defense mechanism |
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Functions of defense mechanism |
Anxiety reduction Resolve mental conflict
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Overuse of this will deny reality |
Defense mechanism |
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Slip of the tongue experience |
Unconscious |
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Tip of the tongue experience |
Subconscious |
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What are personality dynamics? |
1. Components of personality 2. Topograpjy of the mind 3. Defense mechanism |
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What are the conceptual framework of psychiatric care? |
Psychodynamic framework Behavioral framework |
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behavioral modification/framework focus |
Focuses on the behavior of the cx Focuses on anxiety and maladaptive patterns of behavior |
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Skinner's theory |
Positive and negative reinforcement (Operant conditioning) (behavioral framework) |
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Behavioral treatments |
1. Systematic desentisization 2. Aversive therapy 3. Biofeedback 4. Relaxation therapy 5. Assertiveness training |
BABRA |
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Define systematic desensitization |
Gradually confronting a situation that evokes anxiety (self regulation) |
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Define aversive therapy |
For patients with maladaptive behavior (px with depression that is unresponsive to antidepressants) |
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Example of aversive therapy |
Electroconvulsive therapy ECT |
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Define relaxation therapy |
Used to counteract nervous tension |
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Differentiate anxiety and fear |
Anxiety is subjective Fear is objective |
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Define assertiveness training |
Training to overcome passivity in your interpersonal relationships |
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Define interpersonal framework |
Results fr the interaction with significant others |
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2 basic drives accdg to sullivan |
1. Satisfaction needs 2. Security needs |
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Way to reduce anxiety |
Verbal sharing |
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Interpesonal treatments |
1. Trusting environment 2. Assist cx to develop a close relationship 3. Encourage cx to share/verbalize feelings or anxiety |
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Define humanistic framework |
-Focuses on client's human experiences (existential framework)
-If a person lacks SELF AWARENESS |
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The framework that focuses on learned behavior |
Behavioral framework |
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The framework that focuses on intrapsychic processes |
Psychodynamic framework |
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The framework that focuses on clients human experiences and unmet needs |
Humanistic framework (existential) |
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What are the Humanistic treatments? |
1. Client centered therapy 2. Gestalt therapy 3. Respect |
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Humanistic therapy where nurse listens to patient |
Client-centered therapy |
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Humanistic treatment where nx assists px to express feelings |
Gestalt therapy |
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Humanistic treatment where nurse gives a positive regard to patient whether positive or negatie to boost morale |
Respect |
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Framework that focuses oncognitive process |
Cognitive framework |
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Framework that focuses on the disease process |
Biomedical framework |
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Focuses of biomedical framework |
Disease process Psychotherapy Psychopharmacology |
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Focuses of cognitive framework |
Cognitive process Expectations of patient Beliefs of patient Memories of patient |
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Define personality |
It is unique and dynamic Constitutes genetic constitution Concerns psych devt Culture |
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Age where personality initially emerges |
2 years old |
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Significant in the devt of one's personality |
Parent-child relationship |
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6 conceptual frameworks of psychiatric care |
1. Psychodynamic 2. Behavioral 3. Interpersonal 4. humanistic 5. Cognitive 6. Biomedical |
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Another term for topography of mind |
Iceberg of mind |
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Define the conscious toporaphy of mind |
Thinking being Corresponds to EGO past experiences can be easily recalled |
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Define the subconscious topography of the mind |
Past experiences recalled by exerting effort Ideas reaction stored but partially forgotten Tip of tongue experience - manifestation |
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Define the unconscious topograpjy of mind |
Largest part of mind Greatest influence in personality |
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Unconscious can be expressed by means of: |
1. Dreams 2. Slip of tongue exp 3. Unexplained behavior 4. Sense of humor 5. Lapse of memories |
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Different components of personality |
1. ID - pleasure principle 2. EGO - reality principle 3. S. EGO |
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Define ID |
Unconscious part of mind Person is born with it Primitive Based on pleasure principle Develops during infancy stage
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Disorders of ID |
1. Mania 2. Antisocial 3. Narcissistic |
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Define EGO |
Corresponds to self Integrator of personality Develops during toddlerhood Based on the reality principle (supercedes pleasure principle) |
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The only disorder of EGO |
Schizophrenia |
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Define SUPEREGO |
Conscience Based on morality principle With parental direction - censoring force Develops dur. PRESCHOOL |
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2 types of superego |
1. Strict superego 2. Weak or defective superego |
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The superego that has a rigid personality |
Strict superego |
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If superego is dominant person needs |
ID |
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Strict s.ego leads to |
Rigid personality Unhappiness |
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Weak superego leads to: |
Guilt Anxiety Hostility |
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Define schizophrenia |
Altered reality perception Hallucinations Delusions |
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Disorders of the superego |
Obsessive compulsive disorder Anorexia nervosa |
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