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153 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is 782 gear?
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Standard Issue
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What categories are there of 782 gear?
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fighting load carrying, bivouac eqiup, and protective equip.
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List fighting load equipment:
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Pistol belt, first-aid kit, canteen, shovel
ammunition pouches (180 rounds) |
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Bivouac equipment
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provide you with the minimum necessities i.e. poncho,mess kit, shelter half
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Protective equipment:
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protect you from injury. i.e. kevlar helmet, mosquito net, armor vest
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M16
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light-weight, gas-operated, air cooled, magazine fed, shoulder fired, semi/automatic. 7.8 lbs/8.79 fully loaded
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MI6 characteristics:
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Max Range: 3534 meters
Max Effec. Range: 550 pt/800 area |
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Trajectory:
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Curved flight path of the bullet
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8 Steps in Cycle of Operation:
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Feeding, Chambering, Locking, Firing, Unlocking, Extracting, Ejecting, Cocking
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Mask
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filtering contaminated air to remove agents;canisters must be replaced every 15 days after chemical initiation;
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MOPP Levels
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MOPP I: SMOCK AND TROUSERS
MOPP II: OVERBOOTS MOPP III: DON MASK MOPP IV: DON CHEMICAL LINERS AND GLOVES |
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JLIST Suit
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It is lighter and less bulky than the previous Battle Dress Overgarment (BDO) chemical protective garments, is durable for 45 days, can be laundered up to six times and provides 24 hours of protection against liquid and vapor chemical challenges.
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TROoP DECON:
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GEAR DROP
Shuffle Pit Over-Garment Removal Boot Removal Uniform/ Drawers Removal Mask Removal 1)M22 Showers |
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EQUIP DECON:
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PRIMARY WASH
DS2 APPLICATION-aerosol that sprays over small areas Contact time (30 min) Rinse Check |
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Type of Flags
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Bio- Blue w/ red lettering
Gas- Yellow w/red lettering Atom: White w/black lettering |
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M8 Paper & M9 Tape:
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M8-Tells what the chemical is
M9-Tells you that you have come in contact with a chemical (Reddish) |
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M22 Chemical Alarm
M43-Alarm |
-detects Nerve and Blister Agents
-3 on Mainbody - Sniffs up to 150m upwind in front line -Can hook up to 5 alarms to 1 M22 |
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SMEAC:
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Situation:
a. Enemy forces-capability b. Friendly forces- location and mission c. Attachments and Detachments Mission: a. clear, concise statement of the task. Execution: a. Concept of Operations- brief summary of the tactical plan b. Subordinate Tasks- missions are assigned to each fire team c. Coordinating- lateral and forward sectors of fire 4. Administration and logistics: contains info on ammo and rations; ROE; handling of POWs 5. Command and signals: prearranged signals, password and countersign, radio procedures |
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SMEAC LEVELS 1, 2, 3,
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a. Level 1
1)S3- Tasking & Projects b. Level 2 1)Project Crew-Daily Schedule |
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8 Steps from Dispatch to Marshalling area
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a. dispatch
b. fuel/defuel c. collateral d. wash rack e. CM shop f. Inspection g. Mobile Loading h. Weights/balance |
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Marshalling Area
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-Pre-stage into chalks for plane
-Split TOA for spread load -Food, Water, Equipment, Foklift and ass-haulers -aircraft used by NCF: C-130 Hercules Holds 6 aircraft |
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463L Pallet
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Actual Dimen- 88 x 108
Usable Dismen- 84 x 104 x 96 Heaviest stuff to center 3 nets 2 green-side nets 1 yellow- top net |
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463L Pallet D Rings
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-22 D-rings
-88' x 108" x 2 1/4 aluminum -84' x 104" usable dimension -96" maximum cargo height made of balsa wood interior and aluminum exterior 7,500 lbs(optimal) to 10,000 lbs. max(netted load) |
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Plane Lands
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AACG- Arrival Airfield Control Group
-Off-load plane before leaving for AOR - Check Convoy Commanders' Checklist |
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Planes:
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C-141B Starlifter
C-17 GlobeMaster III C-5 Galaxy |
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6 Parts to a fire command
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A-Alert
D-Direction D-Description R-Range A-Assignment C-Control |
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12 Steps to Planning a patrol
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S-study the mission
P-plan the use of time S-study the terrain O-organize the patrol S-select men, weapons, and equipment I-issue the warning order C-coordinate M-make reconnaissance C-complete the detailed plan I-issue the Patrol Order S-supervise, inspect, rehearse, re-inspect |
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Military aspects of Terrain
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K-key terrain features
O-observation and fields of fire C-cover and concealment O-obstacles A-avenues of approach |
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The mission priority follow SAFE:
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Security
Place automatic and crew-served weapons F-Clear fields of fires |
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Military Aspects of Terrain:
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K-key terrain features
O-observation and fields of fire C-cover and concealment O-obstacles A-avenues |
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Terrain directs what?
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troop movement, location of the defense and placement of weapons.
Use the acronym KOCOA to remember aspects. K- key terrain features O- observation and fields of fire C- cover and concealment O- obstacles A- avenues of approach |
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What give certain qualities to terrain?
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weather and topography
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K for KOCOA
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Any area that provides a marked advantage over the enemy.
Terrain that provides superior observation and fields of fire. Obstacles that could prevent enemy movement, such as possession of roads, bridges, and rivers. |
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O for KOCOA:
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Deliver effective fire on enemy.
Control troop maneuvers. Prevent surprise by enemy. Fields of Fire are areas where weapons can be fired effectively upon the enemy. Need to extend to the range of the weapon. |
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C for KOCOA:
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Cover and Concealment
-use surrounding area for surprise attack -conceal strength |
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O for KOCOA:
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Obstructions used to stop or disrupt enemy movement.
Natural obstacles are rivers, mountains, lakes, etc. Artificial obstacles include mine fields, barbed wire, trenches, etc. |
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A for KOCOA:
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Avenues of approach:
Suitable route of movement to an objective. Often the weak spots in a defense. Must be effectively covered with weapons fire and barricades. May be used by the defending force to launch a counterattack. |
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4 principles of defense of war:
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S-surprise
S-security U-unity of command M-mass |
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3 Echelons of defense:
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Security area
Forward Defensive Area Reserve Area |
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What is the Forward Defensive Area?
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Area where frontline defensive positions are dug
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What is Security Area?
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Area in front of FDA.
Security patrols roam this area. Listening/observation posts are placed here. |
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What is the Reserve Area?
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Area behind FDA that reserve forces occupy.
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6 S's for EPW's?
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Search
Secure Segregate Silence Safeguard-from other prisoners Speed-timely delivery of information obtained from EPWs is essential. Tag |
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3 combat positions:
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Primary
Alternate Supplementary |
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What is the primary combat position?
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Backbone of the defense, receives the full force of the enemy’s attack.
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What is the alternate combat position?
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Fall back position used if the primary position is in danger of being over run.
Should have same sector of fire as the primary. |
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Succinct way of stating concept of operations and orders to subordinates
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S-SITUATION
M-MISSION E-EXECUTION A-ADMINISTRATION AND LOGISTICS C-COMMAND AND SIGNAL |
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What are the charc. for situation in SEMAC?
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Enemy Forces, Friendly Forces, Attachments
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What are the charac for mission in SEMAC?
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States mission in clear and concise statements
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What are the charac for execution in SEMAC?
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Assigns definite tasks to each element of the command, organic or attached, that contributes to carrying out the whole mission.
brief summary of the tactical plan the unit is to execute. |
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What are the charac for Administration and Logistics in SEMAC?
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Addresses all administrative, supply, or transportation concerns.
bad guys, food, |
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What are the charac for command and signal in SEMAC?
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-gives precedence of command and location of command posts.
-typically an annex of standard reports, but also includes passwords and countersigns, radio call signals, frequencies, etc. |
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MAP COLORS-
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Black- cultural/man-made features
Blue- water Green- Vegetation Brown- terrain features Red- main roads, special features, enemy postions |
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Fighting Load Carrying
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Items used to make carrying a full load more comfort
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Fighting Load Carrying
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1. Pistol belt
2. Suspenders 3. Field Pack 4. Two ammo pouches 5. Canteen cover |
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Bivouac Equipment
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Minimum necessities needed for field living.
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Bivouac Equipment
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Canteen and cup
First aid pack Entrenching tool and cover Mess kit Poncho |
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Protective Equipment
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Provides personal protection from injury.
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Protective Equipment
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1. Hat and mosquito net
2. Helmet and liner 3. Camouflage cover |
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Special Issue Equipment
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Extra comfort
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Special Issue Equipment
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1. Flak Jacket
2. Sleeping bag 3. Sleeping mat 4. Insect bar |
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POW information
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Name, Rank, SSN, DOB
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SALUTE Report
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S-Size
A-Area L-Location U-unifrom T-time E-equipment |
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CMS
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CMS is an acronym for the system that provides measures to deny unauthorized persons information of value which may be gained by the possession or study of naval telecommunications.
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What is the custodian of CMS responsibilities?
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The mission of the CMS is to ensure the proper distribution, handling, control, and security of COMSEC material in use throughout the Navy.
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Define two person integrity:
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Personnel are not normally permitted to work alone in areas where top secret information
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Precedence Prowords:
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Flash (Z): Deliver as soon as possible
Immediate: 30 minutes or less Priority: 3 hours or less Routine: 6 hours or less |
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Minimize
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A condition wherein normal message and telephone traffic is drastically reduced in order that messages connected with an actual emergency shall not be delayed.
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EEFI:
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Essential Elements of Friendly Information-A code that allows us to notify one another of a security breach that has occurred over a circuit.
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BEADWINDOW
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Term used to identify an EEFI violation. Example “Beadwindow Three” indicates to the transmitting station
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GINGERBREAD
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Warning sent over the net to alert operators that hostile forces are attempting to intrude on the net by Imitative Communications Deceptions
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HF
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3- 30 Mhz
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VHF
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30 - 300 Mhz
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UHF
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300 Mhz - 3 Ghz
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AN/PSN-11
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It tracks up to 5 satellites at once. It is water proof, designed for battlefield use anywhere in the world. tI is encryptable to prevent it from reading false signals broadcast by the enemy.
-Every day, and before each mission, the AN/PSN-11 should be checked. |
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What are normal means of communicating in the field?
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Wire (telephone), Radio and messengers are normally the Primary means of communications in defense.
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What is the most secure means of comms?
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Messenger
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Why would two or more wire lines be crossed over different routes?
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This allows communications to be quickly reestablished if one line becomes inoperative or is discovered by the enemy.
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Describe charct. of field radios:
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Field radios are for line-of-sight communications
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CBR signs
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Red-yellow letters+stripe= gas mines
Yellow-red letters= gas Blue-red letters=bio White-black letters= atom |
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MOPP levels I,II,III,IV
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1. Trousers/Smock
2. Boots 3. Mask 4. Gloves and Hood |
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MOPP levels characteristics:
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1. Enemy capable of CBR attack
2. Enemy willing to engage CBR attack 3. Enemy intent (statement) 4. CBR attack imminent |
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CBR Accessories
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M-8 paper
detects nerve and blister agents |
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M-9 paper
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turns red
blister agents liquid nerve agents |
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Mk 1 NAAK
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-atropine
-2 pam chloride Used to counteract the effects of and relieve the symptoms nerve agents |
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M291 Kit
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personal decon kit
Black, reactive, and absorbent resin power Attached strap for inserting finger M-295 is large version of M291 and is used for equipment decon. |
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MCU-2 CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE MASK
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Protects face, eyes, nose, throat and lungs from CBR agents or contamination
Offers no protection against carbon monoxide or ammonia Filters the air removing particles of dust that may be radioactive or otherwise contaminated Purifies the air of many poisonous gases. |
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AN/PRD 27
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radiacmeter (gamma, beta)
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M12
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Vehicle decon kit
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DTD
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Detailed Troop Decontamination
The DTD is set up in a secure, uncontaminated area located as far forward as the tactical situation permits. |
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13 personnel required for DTD
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5 troops to set up and run PDS
5 detailed troops 1 company CBR Officer 1 medic 1 supply person |
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M841 Chemical Alarm
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-M43A1 detector
-M42 alarm -No more than 150m upwind from flot -No more than 400m from alarm unit -300m in between detectors -5 alarms per detector (Check wire every 6 hours for cuts/breaks) |
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Types of CBR surveys
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Route-he survey team goes to a specific point or points along a route and tests for the presence of liquid contamination with M8 or M9 detector paper.
Point-he point surveillance mission is conducted for a specific period of time, oriented to key terrain. Area-The goal of an area surveillance mission is to provide a tailored detection capability in those tactical situations where it is impractical to employ remote point samplers, such as M22 system. |
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3 TYPES OF EMPLACEMENTS
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Hasty/Skirmishers
Improved one man fighting position Improved two man fighting position |
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Describe a Hasty/Skirmish
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Shallow pit that provides limited protection while firing from the prone position.
Made quickly by scraping soil to build a shallow ridge, or parapet, between the rifleman and the enemy. Trench is body-length |
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Describe a Improved One-Person Fighting Position
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Made as small as possible to present smallest target to the enemy.
Constructed with a water sump, firing step, grenade sump and parapet Built as wide as the occupant’s shoulders, and as tall as the occupant standing on the firing step Provides protection from tanks passing over |
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Two-Person Fighting Position
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Essentially two, one-person positions.
Close proximity to buddy provides security. Allows one to rest while other is alert. Since the position is longer than a one-person position, it provides less protection from tanks, bombing, strafing and shelling. |
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How many feet does helicopter need for clearance?
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300 feet.
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What do you do for Immediate Action in a fire fight?
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Drive through and fire back. assault through
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What do you do with a far ambush?
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Take cover and withdraw orderly.
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What are the fire teams formations?
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Column -
Wedge Skirmishers -Echelon |
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What is a column?
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Used when speed and control are governing factors.
Favorable for fire and maneuver to either flank. Vulnerable to fire from the front because its own fire in that direction is limited. |
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What is a wedge?
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Used when the enemy contact is possible, but not certain.
Provides all around protection, flexibility and is easy to control. |
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Echelon Right or Left
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Used primarily to protect an exposed flank.
Permits heavy firepower to the front and the direction of the echelon. Hard formation to control and slow moving. |
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Skirmisher’s Right or Left
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Used when assaulting a known enemy position.
Because the fire teams are in line, it provides maximum fire power to the front. Hard formation to control. |
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SURVIVAL
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S-Size up the situation
U-Undue haste makes waste R-Remember where you are V-anquish fear and panic I-Improvise V-Value of Living A-Act like the natives L-Learn the basics skills |
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Air Det
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89 personnel
Tailorable to support mission 34 units of CESE 250-300 short tons cargo Deploy within 48 hours Self sufficient for 30 days (except for food, fuel and ammo) Repair war damage and/or construct urgent projects |
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Air Echelon (TA31)
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648 personnel
103 units of CESE 1,200-1,250 short tons cargo Deploy within 6 days Self-sufficient for 60 days (except for food, fuel and ammo) Maximum NMCB capability/diversity |
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Sea Echelon (TA22)
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26 personnel
Remainder of CESE and outsized CESE Deploy within 6 days/arrive within 30 days Cargo/equipment to sustain for 90 days |
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MOCC
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Controls, coord, monitors movement of all pers, supplies, and equip. to a staging area
XO directs MOCC is COC during embark |
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Allowable Cabin/Cargo Load (ACL)
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Amount of passengers/cargo that may be transported by a specific aircraft.
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U.S. Air Force Airlift Control Element (ALCE)
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Supports airlift missions where command control, mission reporting, and/or support functions are limited or do not exist.
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MARSHALLING
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Process by which units move equipment, cargo, and personnel to temporary staging area near embarkation points.
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Arrival Airfield Control Group (AACG)
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Responsible for receiving all airlifted items, and movement from airfield to deployment site.
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Depatue Airfield Control Group (DACG)
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Responsible for controlling the flow of personnel, cargo, an equipment from the marshalling area to the aircraft.
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CESE prepped
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Cleaned
Mechanically inspected Reduced height (remove ROPs) Mobile loaded (if necessary) Weighed, and marked with center of balance Staged |
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CArgo prepped
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Inventoried
Palletized 463L aircraft pallet (AIR) 40”X 48” wood pallet (SEA) Containerized appropriate ISO container Weighed and marked/ Staged |
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C-130 HERCULES
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Tactical aircraft used for in-theater operations.
Planning ACL 25,000 lbs Maximum cargo dimensions 115”W x 105”H Six 463L pallet positions Maximum seating for 90 passengers, but limited to 74 passengers over water |
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C-141B Starlifter
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Strategic aircraft used for global movement.
Planning ACL 50,000 lbs Maximum cargo dimensions 117”W x 105”H Thirteen 463L pallet positions Maximum seating for 200 passengers, but limited to 153 passengers over water |
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C-17
Globemaster III
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Strategic/tactical aircraft used for inter-theater and in-theater transport of troops and outsized cargo.
ACL 90,000 lbs Maximum cargo dimensions 196”W x 143”H |
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C-5 Galaxy
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Global strategic aircraft used for inter-theater transport of troops and outsized cargo.
Planning ACL 150,000 lbs Maximum cargo dimensions- 228”W x 162”H Thirty six 463L pallet positions Maximum seating for 343 passengers, but limited to 329 passengers over water |
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What does convoy commander?
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initiates, issues and enforces march orders supervises movement
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What does the serial Commander do?
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In charge of 20 vehicles
Supervises serial |
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What is the Advance Officer?
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Precedes the column
Recons the route and selects alternate routes Notifies proper authorities Post traffic control personnel |
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What is the Trail Officer?
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Post warning flags
prevent interference enforce convoy discipline collects traffic control personnel |
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What is the unit commander?
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Responsible for 10 units of CESE
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What is the maintenance officer?
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Rides at rear of convoy
Responsible for CESE maintenance |
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Route colors
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Green- safe/passable
Yellow-Limited hostile activity Red-Hostile activity imminent/route impassable |
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Enroute procedures
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1. 30 mph on open road
2. Determined by slowest vehicle 3. 100 yard intervals 4. 50 yard intervals 5. keep same convoy order 6. 100ft intervals when halted 7. Defensive positions when halted 8. Leave vehicles running until ordered to shut down by Convoy Commander 9. Remain on road 10. Inspect vehicles at stops |
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Maritime Prepositioning Force
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transports containerized cargo, vehicles, bulk fuel/water transfer systems.
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What the 5 phases of an MPF Operation
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Planning
Marshalling Movement Arrival and Assembly Regeneration |
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How many yards must be from messing facilities and supplies
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100 yardsHow far can
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What must you do before setup a leech field
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percolation test
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X1
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CHAPLAIN
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X2
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DENTAL
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X3
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LEGAL
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X4
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MEDICAL
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OPLAN 201
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PRE-DEPLOYMENT PREPARATION PLAN
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COMBAT OPERATIONS CENTER (COC)
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Maintain command and control of battalion in tactical environment.
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Required Operational Capabilities (ROC)
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describes the mission areas we should be able to preform, and tasks in each mission areas.
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Projected Operating Enviorment
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Describes what environment we should be able to perform in.
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OPORD (Operations Orders)
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Puts an OPLAN in effect.
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OPLAN
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Operations Plan
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WARNING ORDER
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Gives advance notice that a unit is being moved.
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EXECUTION ORDER
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Initiates supply, personnel, and administrative procedures required for a unit to move.
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EDVR
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Enlisted Distribution Verification Report
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What does an EDVR contain?
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-all enlisted personnel in command
-summary of present and future manning -Numerical summary of a activity's personnel account (Section 5) - Naval Manning Plan: how shortages and excess will be met. |
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OPLAN 21
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pre-deployment preparation plan
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Describe the Seabee Skills Assessment Program
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-continuous updating of a members skills
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What is a Operational Report (OPREP)?
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a report that may bring national attention.
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What is a Logistical Requirements (LOGREQ)?
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reports logistical requirements to higher headquarters
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What is Status Requirements and Training System (SORTS)?
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summarize units operational & training readiness.
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What is a Situation Report (SITREP)?
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local interests.
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