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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. Superior vena cava 2. Aorta 3. Pulmonary Artery 4. Pulmonary veins 5. Left atrium 6. Mitral valve 7. Left ventricle 8. Aortic valve 9. Pulmonary valve 10. Right atrium 11. Tricuspid valve 12. Right ventricle 13. Inferior vena cava |
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Pericardium |
fluid filled cavity surrounding the heart |
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Atrioventricular Valves |
In the center; blood flow from atria to ventricles; Tricuspid and Mitral valves |
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Semilunar Valves |
Blood flow from ventricles to arteries; Aortic and Pulmonary valves |
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Deoxygenatedblood returns through the ___________ and__________ THEN Enters the ___________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THENreturns oxygenated blood through the __________ THENEnters the __________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THEN__________ THEN __________ THEN_________ |
1. Superior Vena Cava 2. Inferior Vena Cava 3. Right Atrium 4. Tricuspid Valve 5. Right Ventricle 6. Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 7. Pulmonary Artery 8. LUNGS 9. Pulmonary Veins 10. Left Atrium 11. Mitral Valve 12. Left Ventricle 13. Aortic Semilunar Valve 14. Aorta 15. BODY |
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Diuretics |
Treat HTN by removing excess salt End in -ide |
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Beta Blockers |
Reduce heart rate, workload, and output End in -olol |
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ACE Inhibitors |
Help vessels relax and open up End in -pril |
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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB) |
Help keep vessels open End in -sartan |
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Calcium Channel Blockers |
Relaxes and opens narrow vessels Ends in -dipine |
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Sinoatrial (SA) Node |
In right atrium just below superior vena cava Signals atria to contract |
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Atrioventricular (AV) Node |
In right atrium Receives signal from SA node and sends it to AV bundles |
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Essential Hypertension |
Persistentand pathological HTN for which no other cause can be identified |
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Malignant Hypertension |
SevereHTN that occurs suddenly, progresses quickly and damages the inner linings ofthe vessels, kidneys, liver and brain Typical BP 200/100 Organ failure, headache, and vision changes |
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Secondary Hypertension |
Hypertension due to another disease |
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Primary Pulmonary Hypertension |
Increasedblood pressure in the pulmonary arteries and veins |
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Statins |
Treat HLD Atorvastatin (Lipitor) |
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Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Treatment |
Diagnosis: EKG or Troponin levels Treatment Treatment: |
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Automatically CAD if PMHx has |
Anginapectoria MI CABG Cardiacstents Angioplasty PrinzmetalAngina Coronary Atherosclerosis |
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Nitroglycerin |
Decreases blood pressure, increases blood flow |
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Baby aspirin |
81 mg |
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A-Fib Treatments |
Diagnosis: EKG Treatment: Blood thinners, anticoagulents |
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CAD: Diagnosis and Treatment |
Diagnosis: Stress test, cardiac cath Treatment: ASA, NTG, Beta Blockers, ACE Inhibitors |
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14 Body Systems |
Constitutional Ears, nose, throat, mouth Eye Cardiovascular Respiratory Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Musculoskeletal Neurological Integumentary Hematologic/Lymphatic Allergic/Immunologic Psychiatric |
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NSR |
Normal Sinus Rhythm (60-100 bpm) |
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SB |
Sinus Bradycardia (<60 bpm) |
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ST |
Sinus Tachycardia (>100 bpm) |
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A Fib |
Atrial Fibrillation |
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A Flutter |
Atrial Flutter |
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Paced |
Pacemaker is functioning |
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SVT |
Superventricular Tachycardia |
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PVC |
Premature Ventricular Contraction |
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PAC |
Premature Atrial Contraction |
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LAD |
Left Axis Deviation |
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RAD |
Right Axis Deviation |
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LAFB |
Left Anterior Fascicular Block |
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LBBB |
Left Bundle Branch Block |
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RBBB |
Right Bundle Branch Block |
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1Degree AVB |
First Degree AV Block |
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LVH |
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy |
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PRWP |
Poor R Wave Progression |
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Number of Elements for Level 5 |
HPI: 4 ROS: 10 PMH/SH/FH: 2 PE: 8 |
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HPI Elements |
Location Quality Timing Severity Duration AssociatedSigns and Symptoms ModifyingFactors Context |
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ROS Elements |
Constitutional Ears, nose, throat, mouth Eye Cardiovascular Respiratory Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Musculoskeletal Neurological Integumentary Hematologic/Lymphatic Allergic/Immunologic Psychiatric |
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PMH/SH/FH Elements |
Past Medical/Surgical History Social History Family History |
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PE Elements |
Constitutional Eyes Ears,Nose, Throat Cardiovascular Respiratory Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Musculoskeletal Skin Neurologic Psychiatric Hematologic,Lymphatic, Immunologic |
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Calcium Channel Blocker example |
Amlodopine |
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ACE Inhibitor example |
Lisinopril |
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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB) example |
Losartan |
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Beta Blocker example |
Metoprolol |
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Diuretic example |
Furosemide |
