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197 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wheezing

Hight pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

vertigo

Room-spinning dizziness (not lightheaded)

Ulcerations

Blisters or open-sores



Tachypnea

Increased breathing rate

Trismus

Inability to open the jaw to do pain

Tachycardia

Fast Heart rate (HR > 100bpm)

Syncope

"Passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting

Supine

Body position lying face up

Superior

Higher or the body, nearer to the head

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Strep Throat

Small Bowel Obstruction

Physical blockage of the small intestines

Sinusitis

Infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses

Sepsis

Dangerous infection of the blood

-scopy (suffix)

Viewing with a scope (e.g. colonoscopy)

Rhonchi

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

Rhinorrhea

Clear nasal discharge, "runny nose"

Rales

Crackles; wet crackling noise in the lungs

Purulence/Purulent

Pus/Pus-like

Pulmonary

Relating to the lungs

Proximal

Nearer to the trunk of the body

Prone

Body position lying flat, face down



Posterior/Dorsal

Rear or backside of the body

Pneumonia

Bacterial infection of the lungs

Pharyngitis

Throat infection

Palpitation

To beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)

Peritoneal signs

Guarding/rebound/rigidity: PE finding indicating a rupture in the abdomen

Palpation

Examine by touch

Pallor

Pale Skin

Myalgia

Muscular pain, "muscle aches"

Melena

Black tarry stool

Otitis Media

Infection inner ear (behind the eardrum)

Otitis externa

Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)

Meningitis

Dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain

Medial

Nearer to the midline

Lethargic

Septic, very sick, about to die

Lateral

Farther from the midline(a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

Laceration

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

-itis (suffix)

Inflammation (e.g. appendicitis)

Ischemia

Lack of blood supply

Inferior

Lower on the body, farther from the head

Infarct

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

ICD-10

A system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures

Hypoxia

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

Hypotension

Low blood pressure

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Hyperlipidemia

High cholesterol

Hernia

Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it

Hepatomegaly

Enlarged liver

Hemorrhage

Excessive or profuse bleeding

Hemoptysis

Coughing up gross amounts of blood

Hematuria

Blood in the urine

Hematemesis

Gross amounts of blood in the vomits

Grossly

Obviously; a lot; wholly

Febrile

The state of having a fever (Temperature of more than 100.4)

Exudates (tonsillar)

Pus-pockets on the tonsils

Erythema/Erythematous

Redness/Red

Epistaxis

Nose bleed

Epilepsy

Seizure disorder

Emesis

Vomiting

Edema

Swelling

-ectomy (suffix)

Surgical removal (e.g. tonsillectomy)


Ecchymosis

A bruise

Dysuria

Painful urination

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing

Distal

Farther from the trunk of the body

Diffuse

Spread out (not localized)

Diaphoresis

Sweating

Dialysis

Process of removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure

Conjunctivitis

Infection of the outer layer of the eye

Cellulites

Infection of skin cells

Chronic

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

Catheter

Tube inserted into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open

Bronchiolits

Infection of the bronchioles (Smaller air-tubes in the lungs)

Bronchitis

Infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

Bradycardia

Slow heart-rate (HR<60bpm)

Benign

Normal, of no danger to health

Auscultation

Listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs)

Appendicitis

Dangerous infection of the appendix

Anterior

Located towards the front of the body

Afebrile

Without a fever (Temperature of less than 100.4)

Acute

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

Antipyretic

Medication used to reduce a fever

Abscess

Collection of pus underneath the skin

Abrasion

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

Abd

Abdomen, Abdominal

Abx

Antibiotics

A fib

Atrial fibrillation

AOM

Acute Otitis Media (new ear infection)

A/P

Assessment and Plan

ASA

Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin)

BID

Twice Daily

Bilat LE

Bilateral Lower Extremeties

BM

Bowel Movement

BP

Blood Pressure

c(with a line on top)

With

CA

Cancer, Carcinoma

CABG

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

CAD

Coronary Artery Disease

CBC

Complete Blood Count (bloodwork to look for infection or anemia)

CHF

Congestive Heart Failure

CP

Chest Pain

c/o

Complains of

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

CRF

Chronic Renal Failure

C-section

Caesarean Section

C-spine

Cervical spine

CT or CAT

Computerized Assisted Tomography

CTA

Clear to auscultation

CV

Cardiovascular

CVA

Cerebrovascular Accident

CXR

Chest X-ray

DM

Diabetes Mellitus

DOE

Dyspnea on Exertion

DP/PT (pulse)

Dorsalis Pedis/ Posterior Tibialis

DVT

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Dx

Diagnosis

EKG/ECG

Electrocardiogram

EOMI

Extraocular Movements Intact

EtOH

Alcohol

FHx

Family History

F/U

Follow-up (i.e. Follow-up in 3 days for a re-evaluation)

Fx

Fracture

GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

GI

Gastrointestinal

G/P/Ab

Gravida/Para/Abortion

GU

Genitourinary

HA

Headache

HEENT

Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat

HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HLD

Hyperlipidemia

HPI

History of Present Illness

HTN

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Hx

History

H&H

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

I&D

Incision and Drainage

IDDM

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

IUP

Intrauterine Pregnancy

LLE

Left Lower Extremity

LLQ

Left Lower Quadrant

LNMP

Last Normal Menstrual Period

LOC

Loss of Consciousness

L-spine

Lumbar spine

LUE

Left Upper Extremity

LUQ

Left Upper Quadrant

MI

Myocardial Infarction

N/A

Not applicable

NAD

No Acute Distress, No Acute Disease

NIDDM

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

NKDA

No known Drug Allergies

nl/nml

Normal

NSAID

Non steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug

NSR

Normal Sinus Rhythm

N/V/D

Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea

O2 Sat

Oxygen Saturation (a.k.a. SaO2 or SpO2 or Pulse Ox or Sat)

OB/GYN

Obsterics and gynecology

OD

Overdose

OM

Otitis Media (inner ear infection)

OP

Oropharynx (mouth and throat)

ORIF

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (orthopedic surgery)

PCP/PMD

Primary Care Physician/Primary Medical Doctor

PE

Physical exam/ Pulmonary Embolism

PERRL


Pupils are Equal, Round, and Reactive, to Light

PO

Per Os (by mouth)

prn

As needed

Pt

Patient

PTA

Prior to Arrival -or- Peritonsillar Abscess

PVD

Peripheral Vascular Disease

q

every

QD

Every Day

QHS

At every Bedtime

QID

Four times a day

RLE

Right Lower Extremity

RLQ

Right Lower Quadrant

ROM

Range of Motion

ROS

Review of System

RRR

Regular rate and rhythm (normal heart sounds)

RUE

Right Upper Extremity

RUQ

Right Upper Quadrant

Rx

Prescription

r/o

Rule Out

SOB

Shortness of Breath

SOAP

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan

s/p

Status Post (after)

Sx

Symptoms

T&A

Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy (tonsils and adenoids removal surgery)

TIA

Transient Ischemic Attack

TID

Three Times a Day

TM

Tympanic Membrane (Ear Drum)

Tx

Treatment

T-spine

Thoracic spine

UA

Urinalysis

URI

Upper Respiratory Infection

US

Ultrasound

UTD

Up to date

UTI

Urinary Tract Infection

WNL

Within Normal Limits ( normal, not of concern)

y/o

Year(s) Old