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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
absorb
To take a liquid in and hold it.
"The towel absorbed most of the water."
acceleration
The increasing speed of a moving object or a process.
The acceleration of growth in the bean crop was due to warm spring weather.
absent
not being in a specified place; non-existent, not there
absorb
soak up; become one with; imbued; "The liquids, light, and gases absorb." "The sponge absorbs water well."
accelerate
acceleration
an increase in rate of change; (physics) a rate of increase of velocity; increasing speed; acceration is measured in meters/second squared
accident
accidental
happening by chance; unintentionally; unexpected; "The woman was accidentally poisoned,"
accomplish
accomplishment
completed; an ability that has been aquired by training; highly skilled; to achieve; "... that smoking causes health problems is an accomplished fact."
acidity
sourness; the property of being acidic; pH values below 7; a measure of the acid content of a liquid; "Lemon juice is acidic."
activate
activation
activated
put in motion or cause motion; to move; action or change; stimulation of an activity in an organism or chemical; energizing; speed up a reaction;
e.g. activate - (substances) make radioactive; activate - (molecule) made reactive or more reactive
adapt
adaptation
to make fit for; or change to fit a new purpose; the responsive adjustment of varying conditions; "The organism must adapt to environmental changes."
adjust
adapt or conform oneself to change; to modify; a correction or minor change
administer
administration
to give or to apply; to perform; a term used to refer to how a drug or therapy is introduced into the body
atom
basic unit of matter
atomic number
the number of protons in the nucleus; determines place on periodic table
atomic weight
total weight of an atom; the combined number of protons and neutrons in an atom
atomic mass
the average mass of an atom of an element (quantity)
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; an immune system disorder resulting from a viral infection that normally destroys T-cells
antigens
substance that triggers an immune response; ie. viruses and bacterias
apply
applied
applying
to put into use; to add to an existing element
assure
to make certain; guarantee; to make safe
ATP synthase
large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP
(light dependent reactions)
average
something that represents the middle point in a set of numbers; a single value that represents a set of unequal values; a ratio
barometer
an instrument used to determine the pressure of the atmosphere which helps forecast weather
beaker
a glass container used in science laboratories
beneficial
useful; getting an advantage; good for you
botulism
a disease caused by the bacteria botulin; associated with poor food processes like canning
buoyancy
ability to float or rise to the surface of a liquid
carbon dioxide
a heavy, odorless gas that does not support combustion; is formed during animal respiration and in the decay or combustion of animal & vegetable matter; used by plants during photosynthesis; contributing factor to global warming
carbon monoxide
a colorless, odorless, very toxic gas that is formed as the result of burning carbon based fuels
circuit
an electrical current including the source of electrical energy; a two way connecting path between two points
circulatory system
includes the blood vessels, heart, and lymphatics; concerned with the circulation of blood and lymph
classify
to arrange in a certain order; assign to a category; a systematic arrangement in groups or categories
coefficient
constant multiplicative factor; a number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic
compound
to put together; to form by combining parts
compounds
bonding elements together
concentrate
to express or exhibit in a condensed state; to make less diluted; to accumulate in body tissues
conclusion
a reasoned judgment; final decision; inference
conduction
the transfer of heat through matter by communication of kinetic energy from particle to particle
convection
circulating heat through air uniformly and continuously
radiation
energy transmitted by waves
conserve
to save, keep or guard; to maintain constant during the process of chemical, physical or evolutionary change
contribute
to give; to supply
convergent evolution
process by which unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments
covalent bond
bond formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms of nonmetals