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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Diffusion
the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration
Selectively Permable Membrane
•only allows certain particles to pass through
•Diffusion can also happen across a selectively permable membrane
Osmosis
•the diffusion of water across a selectively permable membrane
•moves from high to low water concentration
Osmosis in Cells
•contains lots of sugars, proteins,etc.
•keep gain water of losering water until con. inside same as outside.
Active Transport
•moves molecules form low to high con.
•REQUIRES ENERGY
Passive Transport
•Diffusion&Osmosis
•High to low con.
•no energy required
•small and uncharged molecules
Active Transport
•low to high con.
•energy required
•small or large molecules
•charged or uncharged molecules
Facilitated Diffusion
•high to low con.
•no energy required
•large and charged molecules
•use protein channel in cell membrane
Endocytosis/Exocytosis
•energy required
•very large molecules
•cell membrane
•endocytosis - brings in
•exocytosis- releases out
BTB
a chemical that detect Carbon Dioxide
Energy
•get from food
•breaks down food into food molecules
•releases ATP
Cellular Respiration
•required oxygen
•happens in mitochondria
•C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (as ATP)
Fermentation
•no oxygen required
•partically breaks down food
•Reactants- glucose
•Products- Carbon Dioxide+Lactic Acid+ATP
Photosynthesis
•happens in chloroplast
•capture light energy make their own food
•extra glucose is stored as starch
Photosynthesis work
•chlorophyll captures light
•6 CO2(gas) + 12 H2O(liquid) + light energy → C6H12O6(aqueous) + 6 O2(gas) + 6 H2O(liquid)