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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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FISH
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is an animal which lives and breaths in water
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ALL FISHES ARE
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vertebrates
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THEY BREATH TROUGH
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gills
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THEY HAVE
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scales and fins
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FISH ARE COLD OR WARM BLODED
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they are cold blooded
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THEY HAVE 3 TYPES
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bony
cartilaginous jawless |
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THE LARGEST FISH IS
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the shark
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THE SMALLEST FISH IS THE
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philippine goby
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FISHES HAVE EXCELENT
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sight
touch taste smell hearing |
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A PERSON WHO STUDIES FISH IS AN
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ichiologist
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THE WORD AMPHIBIAN MEANS
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two lives because they spend their life in water and land
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ALL AMPHIBIANS BEGAN THEIR LIFE IN
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water with gills and tails
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AS THEY GROW THEY DEVELOPED
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lungs and legs for their life in land
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THEY ARE
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col blooded
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THEY ARE MORE THAN
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4,000 different kinds of amphibians
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SOME EXAMPLES OF AMPHIBIANS ARE
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frogs
toads salammanders |
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REPTILES
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REPTILES
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THEY HAVE
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cold blooded
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THEY ARE OVERED WITH
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scale or have a shell to protect them
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THEY HAVE DRY
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skin
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THEY HVE EARS HOLES
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insted of ears
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THEY HAVE 4
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legas or someone no have
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THEY LAY
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eggs
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THEY BREATHE
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air
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THEY ARE BORN ON
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land
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WHEN THEY ARE BORN THEY CAN
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survive by themselves
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4 EXAMPLES OF REPTILES ARE
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snake
lizard cocodrile turttle |
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BIRDS
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BIRDS
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THEY HAVE
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2 legs and 2 wings
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THEY HAVE WARM
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blooded
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THEY HALLOW
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bones
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THEY HAVE
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feathers
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THEY CAN
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fly
(most of them) |
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THEY LAY
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eggs
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MAMMALS
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MAMMALS
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MAMMALS ARE UNIQUE BECAUSE
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they produce milk to feed
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THEY HAVE 3 TYPES OF MAMMALS
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monotreme
marupial placental |
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MONOTREMES
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they are the only animals that lay eggs
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AFTER THE BABIES
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they hatch the mother murish their young with milk
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THIS GROUP INCLUDES THE
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platypus and the echidna (spiny anteater)
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MONOTREMES ARE MAMMALS
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founded in australia tasmania and new guinea
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MARSIUPIAL
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are pouched mammals that give birth to their young live
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THE BABIES
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mature in their mother pouch
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WILE THEY ARE IN THE POUCH
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they suckle on they mother milk for nourishment
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THE SMALLEST MARSUPIAL IS THE
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red kangaroo
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THE SMALLES MARSUPIAL IS THE
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pilbara
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THE ONLY MARSUPIALS IN NORTH AERICA IS THE
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virgina opossum
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PLACENTAL
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deliever their young live and ready for action
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THE PLACENTAL ARE NOT PUCHED
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the baby must walk or be carried
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PLACENTAL ARE EVERY WHERE EVEN IN THE OCEAN
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a group called ceteaceans include dolphin and whales
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What are the three kinds of simple invertebrates
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Sponges
Cnidariams Worms |
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There are 3 main worms groups
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Flatworm
Round Worm Segemented |
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Cnidariams they have
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Radial Symetry
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Are animal that have no true organization
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Sponges
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They are the only animals without real tissue or organ
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Sponges
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What are the complex invertebrates
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Mollusk
Echinoderms Arthropods |
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Mollusk they have a
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Muscular foot
have bilateral symmetry Have special organs |
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Echinoderms Have
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Radial Symmetry
Endoskeleton use water pressure to feed |
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Classification of plants:
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vascular
Non vascular seed seedless angioperm gymnosperm |
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All plants need
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space, air, water, and sungliht
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Nonvascular plants are
Example of this plant |
Small and survive without a transport system.
Mosses |
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Vascular plants are
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This is a big plants, inside of there have a vascular system, which is a series of hollow tubes, this tubes transport water and nutrients.
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Vascular plants are divided into
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Seed plants and seedless plants
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Seed plants
Example of this plant |
contains an undeveloped plant, stored food and a protective covering.
Pine trees and flowering plants |
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Seedless plants
Example of this plant |
Such as ferns produce spores.
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What is a spore
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is a single cell that can develop into a new plant exactly like the plant that produced it.
And protect a plant from drying and give a plant the right conditions for growth. |
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There are two types of seed plants
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Gymnosperm
Angiosperm |
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Gymnosperm
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is a seed plant does not produce flower.
Includes pines and other conebearing trees Have hard seed that are uncovered. |
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Angiosperm
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is a seed plant that produces flowers. All this kind of plants have seeds that covered by some kind of fruit
Example apple and plums. tulips and maple trees. |
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Viviparous
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Animal who gives birth to live young following development of an embryo with the mother
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Oviparous
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Animal Ley egg before the embryos start developing with little or no other development within the mother
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Ovoviviparous
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animals produce eggs but instead of laying the egg development within the mothers body.
Example fish, snake and insect |
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Roots
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is the part of the plant that absorb water and minerals, stores food and anchor the plants
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Roots absorb water using
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fuzzy root hair
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a Typical root of a vascular plant is made of three different layers
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root cap
Epidermis cortex |
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Root cap
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cover the tip pf the root
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Epidermis
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is the outer layer has root hair and absorb water
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Cortex
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its located just under the epidermis. It is used to store food and nutrients
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Transport vessels
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is located in the center of the root. Transports water and minerals absorbed by the root hairs.
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Type of roots:
Aerial |
are roots that never touch the ground.
Orchids |
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Fibrous
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are thin, branching roots. they do not grow deep into the ground, but they often cover a very wide area.
coconut palm |
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Traproots
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that grows deep into the ground.
Carrot |
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Prop roots
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usually grow at the bottom of plant stem.
corn plants |
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Stem
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Support structure
Serve as a transport system for the plant |
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Phloem
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Move sugars that are made in the plants lives to other parts of the plant
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Xylem
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is a series of the tubes that moves water and minerals up to stems
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Cambium
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The layer in the plants that separates the xylem from the phloem
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Leaves of plants
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carring out fotosintesis
or the process of making food |
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What is transpiration
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The loss of water trough a plants leaves
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Parts of a leaves
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Guard cells, veins, phloem, stoma, xylem, epidermis, cuticle.
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The function of the flower of the plants
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flower in plants are efficent food maker
they are the reproductive organs of angiosperms. |
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The part of the flowers
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ovary, sepal, stamen, anther, filament, style, stigma, pistil and petal.
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ovary
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houses the egg cells and it is the place where fertilization occurs.
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sepal
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protect bud of flower till it open
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Stamen
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is the male part of the flower
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filament
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is the thin stalk portion of the stamen
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anther
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is at the top of the filament its produces polen grains which contain sperm cells
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Pistil
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is the flower female organ.
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Stigma
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is the openning at the top of the pistil
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Style
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is the long necklike structure that leads down to the ovary
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Petal
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attract the insect to wards the plant
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Sel pollination
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occurs when a perfect flower with both male and female pollinates it self
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Cross pollination
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occurs when the pollen from one plant pollinate a flower on a different plant
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