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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What protein is secreted by hair follicles?

Keratin

Which portion of the brain that integrates nerve signals and hormonal secretions?

Hypothalamus

Which of the following is the region of the kidney that contains the glomerulus of the nephron?

Cortex

Which of the following antibody - secreting cells is triggered to proliferate upon vaccination?

B-lymphocytes

Which of the following bones supports the tongue and is the only bone in the body not anchored to other bones?

Hyoid

Which of the following produces ammonia by deamination in the liver?

Proteins

Which of the following are lymphatic capillaries that absorb fats?

Lacteals

Breakdown of which of the following begins in the small intestine?

Fats

Where does breakdown of proteins occur?

Stomach

Where does breakdown of carbohydrates occur?

Mouth

Which of the following arteries supplies heart with blood?

Coronary

Which of the following valves prevents back flow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles?

Semilunar

Which of the following composes the rings that support the trachea?

Hyaline cartilage

Which hormone mediates the fight or flight response?

Epinephrine

Sympathetic

fight or flight, hormone epinephrine

Which of the following cavities is lined by the connective tissue peritoneum?

Abdominal

Which of the following occurs to skeletal muscle as a result of acetylcholine released at the neuromuscular junction?

Contraction

Which of the following is the tube that carries both sperm and urine for release outside of the body?

Urethra

A cross between two heterozygous F1 plants produces a ratio of 15:1 in the F2 offspring. Which of the following best describes the ratio?

Modified Dihybrid ratio

What is a normal dihybrid ratio?

9:3:3:1

What is a monohybrid ratio

3:1

Which of the following is the smallest region in space where two electrons with opposite spins are paired?

Orbital

Which of the following best describes matter in which the components cannot be broken down into simpler substances?

Element

Which of the following formulas best summarizes a single replacement reaction?

AB + C -> AC + B




Element B is replace by element C

Synthesis reactions

A + B ->AB


AB-> A + B

Double replacement reaction

AB +CD -> AD + BC

A student measures 2,000 mL water in cylinder , If 1 g/ml, what is approximate mass of water

Answer: 20 hg , because 20hg is equal to 2kg (2000g)

Which of the following muscle movements has synapses in the spinal cord rather than the brain?

Reflex arc

Which of the following structures is responsible for egg production?

Ovaries

which of the following integumentary structures produces sweat?

Sudoriferous glands

Which of the following endocrine organs produces insulin?

Pancreas

What produces steroids that control metabolism, flight or flight response, and stress regulation?

Adrenal gland

Which of the following structures stores urine before excretion?

Bladder

What filters blood and produce urine?

Kidneys

Which of the following parts of the adult body makes white blood cells?

Bone marrow

What holds T-cells until they mature?

Thymus

What proceeds globulin that can aid the immune system?

Liver

Which of the following structures is an irregularly shaped bone?

Vertebrae

Which are considered short bones?

Metacarpals

Which are considered flat bones?

Ribs

The parathyroid is a component of which of the following organ systems?

Endocrine system. Pancreas produces insulin.

After passing through the stomach, food continues into which of the following digestive structures?

Duodenum

________ are at a higher structural level of organization than _________.

Cells; molecules

In which of the following stages of embryological development are the main germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm) formed?

Gastrula

Vaccinations are used to create which of the following types of immunity?

Artificially acquired active immunity

Which of the following tissues is responsible for contractions during peristalsis in the digestive tract?

Smooth muscle

In which of the following organs are immune cells produced?

Bone marrow

Exchange of gases occurs in which of the following structures of the respiratory system?

Alveoli

Which of the following is the number of different types of nucleotide bases found in DNA?

4