Science-Microscopes, Cells, Scientists, And Leaves(Can Be Flipped)

Front 1

What is the function of the.... arm?

Back 1

Supports the body tube.

Front 2

base?

Back 2

The bottom of the microscope that supports the microscope.

Front 3

light source?

Back 3

Projects light through the diapragm opening in the stage, and the specimen.

Front 4

eye piece?

Back 4

Contains the ocular lense that you look through to view an object placed on the stage. 10x.

Front 5

body tube?

Back 5

It allows light to pass upward and through the eye piece.

Front 6

stage?

Back 6

Supports the slide being viewed.

Front 7

stage clips?

Back 7

Holds the slide in place.

Front 8

Diaphragm?

Back 8

Located under the stage and controls the amount of late entering through the stage.

Front 9

nosepiece?

Back 9

Holds objective lenses and can change the magnification.

Front 10

objective lenses?

Back 10

they magnify the image of the specimen.

Front 11

coarse adjustment?

Back 11

Moves the body tube up and down to bring the objective lenses into focus. larger than fine adjustment.

Front 12

fine adjustment?

Back 12

Moves the body tube up and down very slightly for focusing.

Front 13

inclination joint?

Back 13

used to adjust thr angle of the microscope. located between the arm and the base. ***NOT ALL MICROSCOPES HAVE THIS***

Front 14

what is the function of...*
*the cell wall?

Back 14

gives support and protects the cell

Front 15

*the cell membrane

Back 15

allows material in and out of the cell

Front 16

*cytoplasm

Back 16

holds organelles in place and keeps the cell membrane from collapsing

Front 17

*nucleus

Back 17

controls what the cell does(the brain)

Front 18

*the nuclear membrane

Back 18

allows material in and out of the nucleus

Front 19

*nucleolus

Back 19

where a cell begins to make its ribosomes

Front 20

*chromosomes

Back 20

determines the cell's traits

Front 21

*ribosomes

Back 21

the place where protiens are made

Front 22

*rough and smooth E.R.

Back 22

transports substances through the cell

Front 23

*mitochondrian

Back 23

main power source/ breaks down sugar(food) to produce energy

Front 24

*chloroplast

Back 24

captures sunlight/energy and uses it to produce food(only in plants and where photosynthesis takes place)

Front 25

*golgi complex/body

Back 25

packages & distributes protein/materials

Front 26

*lysosome

Back 26

get rid of waste, protect the cell from invaders, and destroy warnout or damaged organelles(in animal cells, rarely in plants)

Front 27

*vesicle/vacuole

Back 27

stores water and other materials

Front 28

What is...#
#metabolism?

Back 28

sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in the cell

Front 29

#osmosis?

Back 29

special form of diffusion/ movement of water from high to low concentration WATER ONLY

Front 30

#passive transport

Back 30

movement of molecules in and out of the cell through the cell membrane not using energy(with current)

Front 31

#active transport

Back 31

movement of molecules through the cell membrane using energy (LOW to HIGH)

Front 32

#endocytosis

Back 32

cell membrane surrounds and encloses a particle bringing it into the cell through the cell membrane

Front 33

#cellular respiration

Back 33

(aerobic respiration) the process where the cell releases stored energy into food
oxygen+glucose->water+ATP+carbon dioxide

Front 34

#photosynthesis?

Back 34

food making process of green plants/ algae/certain bacteria
occurs in the chloroplast using green pigment chlorophyll
CARBON DIOXIDE+WATER+LIGHT ENERGY-> GLUCOSE+OXYGEN

Front 35

#fermentation?

Back 35

(ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION) breaksdown food to release energy

Front 36

concave lens(what is)

Back 36

a lens that curves in like a bowl.

Front 37

convex lens(what is?)

Back 37

a lens that is in the shape of a sphere.