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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
PLATE
continent -sized slab of Earth's crust and upper mantle
LAVA
melted rock that reaches Earth's surface
CORE
the dense center of earth; a bell mancle mosty of two metals ,iron a nickel
CRUST
earth's outer layer;includes the rock of ocean floor and large areas of land
VENT
in a volcano the rock opening through which the magma rises toward the surface
MAGMA CHAMBER
a underground pool that holds magma below a volcano
CRATER
large basin formed at the top of a volcano when a top falls in on itself
SEISMOGRAPH
an instrument that records earthquake waves
EARTHQUAKE
a vibration or a shaking of earth's crust
FOCUS
the point underground where the movement of an earthquake first takes place
FAULT
a break in earth's crust along witch rocks move
MAGMA
melted rock insde earth
VOLCANO
a mountain that forms when red hot melted rock flows through a crack onto earth's surface
FOSSIL
remains or tracesx of past life preseved in rock
METAMORPHIC
rock that has been changed into
new rock by heat and pressure
IGNEOS
rock formed from melted rock that cooled
HARDNESS
resistence to being scrached
CRYSTAL
mineral shaped flat and angled sides
MANTLE
the thickest layer of earth found just below the crust
EPICENTER
the point on the surface of the earth that is right above the focus of an earthquake
WEATHERING
breaking down of rocks to form sediments
LUSTER
how a surface reflecte light