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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define hybrid

offspring with two alleles different

Define purebred

offspring with two alleles the same

Define dominant

stronger, more influential trait

Define recessive

weaker, less influential trait
Who studied the inheritance of pea plants?

Mendel

What is a cross?

test to see how individuals inherit characteristics

How many chromosomes does a normal human cell contain?

46

Where are the genes fro a sex-linked trait carried?

X-chromosomes

Explain incomplete dominance

When 2 traits blend together

Explain polygenic inheritance

When many genes determine what characteristics will show

Which parents genes determine the sex of the child?

Father

Explain what a carrier is.

Someone who has a trait but does not express it

What is the genetic makeup for a boy?

XY

What is the genetic makeup for a girl?

XX

What do Mendel's factors refer to?

genes

What kind of characteristics is red-green colorblindness?

Sex-linked trait

Can males and females be colorblind?

yes