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20 Cards in this Set

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Charging by friction

Occurs when two neutral materials are rubbed together or come in contact and electrons move from one object to another.

Rub

Give up electrons makes it...

Positively charged

Attracting electrons makes it...

Negatively charged

Induction

Passing electricity without touching

Conduction

When you pass electricity with friction

Series

There is only one pathway around circuit electrons must follow the leader

Parallel

There is more then one pathway and electrons can chose where they want to go

Series circuit rules

V is added


I is equal


R is added

Parallel circut

V is equal


I is added


V divided by I is R

Ohms law

V=IR

Charging by induction

Charging a neutral object by bringing a charged object close to but not touching it.

Balloon and wall

Permanent induction

Bring a charged object towards the netraul causes the electrons to move away and ground the excess electrons making it positive

Charging by conduction

Charging by conduction occurs when two objects with different amounts of electrical charge come in contact and electrons move from one object to another

Physical properties

Description of a substance that helps to identify it.

Resistor

A device that reduces the flow of the electrical current

Current

The flow of electricity through a conducter

Ion

A charged particle

Ionic compound a compound that consists of positively and negitivly charged ions

H²O


isotope

an atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Red shift

The light from galaxies far away shifting towards the red end of the colour spectrum indicating that the galaxies are moving away from earth