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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

an animal that hunts other animals for food

predator

the path that energy takes as it moves from one organism to another in an ecosystem

food chain



a network of food chains that are connected

food web

the job an organism has in a community

niche

animals that eat both plants and other animals

omnivores

a place where an organism lives and finds food

habitat

consumers that eat other animals

carnivores

something that restricts the growth of animals or plants

limiting factors

a diagram that shows the amount of energy available at each level of an ecosystem

energy pyramid

the members of a single species in an ecosystem

population

an animal that is eaten by a predator

prey

all living and nonliving things in an environment

ecosystem

producer that is at the base of each food chain

plants

some animals use this to hide

protective coloration

a characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment

adaptation

consumers that eat plants

herbivores

all living things in an ecosystem

community

name a biotic factor

example: acorn

name an abiotic facotr

example: rock

the percentage of energy that is LOST at each level in a food chain

90%