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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Carbohydrates what are the elements?

Carbon, Hydrogen,Oxygen.


CHO

What do carbohydrates do for you?

Fuel for nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and f

What are lipids?

Back (Definition)

Think fats, oil, and waxes

What nutrient helps cellular respiration?

Phosphorus

What does nitrogen do for plants?

Creates proteins and chlorophyll (makes plants green)

What nutrient promotes fruit and grain growth

Sulfur

What does NPK stand for?

The elements: Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. And if you add and (S) onto NPK that’s also sulfur

Think fertilizer

Phosphorus mainly does what?

Root and flower growth. So if flowers aren’t blooming on a plant it’s lacking phosphorus

Organic compounds are:


A: contain carbon


B: not containing carbon

Inorganic does not contain carbon, while organic does. An example or organic is fossil fuels, and inorganic- mineral quartz and baking soda

Pg.196

What are macronutrients?

On Pg. 197


Needed in large amounts. Example- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,

Macro- large

Nutrients

Are elements or compounds which organisms need for living, growing, and reproduction

Optimum Amounts

Amount of a substance which provides the organism with the best health. (Minimum)

Osmosis

Process of diffusion, water moves through plants root walls.

Diffusion

Movement of molecules for high to low concentration. No energy needed

Active transport

Transport of molecules form low to high. Uses lots more energy

Hydrolysis

Water-breakdown


Breaking down substances with water- in your body