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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a toy robot can walk and talk and runs on batteries. What type of energy is stored in the batteries?
chemical
Miguel is making a picture frame. He sticks a nail into a piece of wood and hits the nail with a hammer. Which form of energy is NOT released when the hammer hits the nail?
electrical
Which form of energy is electromagnetic energy?
light
Isreal observed a bolt of lighting during a storm. Which form of energy does a bolt of lightning produce?
light
Inside the sun, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms. This process releases light and heat. Which form of energy powers the sun?
nuclear
On a cold winter day, she puts logs into a fireplace , then she strikes a match and sets the logs on fire.nas the fire burns, which 2 forms of energy are released?
light and thermal
When the space shuttle launched, Donna felt the warmth produced by the firing engines. Which form of energy was released during the launch?
thermal
A group of sheep are grazing in a field. As they eat, the sheep break down the molecules in the grass, which releases energy. Which form of energy is stored in the grass?
chemical energy
When a hand-held fan is turned on, the blades spin. What example shows the energy conversion that is required to make the fan work?
chemical--> electrical-->kinetic
The Law of Conservation of Energy states: _________
Energy ia never created nor destroyed.
Gordon throws a baseball into the air. It rises, stops when it reaches its greatest height, and then falls back to the ground. At what point doea kinetic energy change to potential energy?
while the baseball is stopped in the air
which energy change takes place when a toaster is turned on?
electrical to thermal
energy always______
changes to other fotms of energy
where is the kinetic energy GREATEST?
as the biker is going downhill
________ energy is the form of energy of light.
Radiant
a baseball is hit into the air with a bat. When does the baseball have the greatest gravitational potential energy?
when it reaches its highest point
what are 2 factors that determine how much gravitational potential energy is in an obect?
the weight of the object and its height above ground
_____is energy stored by things that stretch or compress
elastic potential energy
thermal heat is a product of friction....
true
thermal heat travels from cool areas to warm areas...
false
force is a push or a pull on an object. ..
true
friction is a force that opposes the motion between surfaces in contact with one another. ..
false
why doesnt a ball that is dropped from a given height, bounce back to its original drop height?
(Thermal energy is lost due to friction.) The kinetic energy when the ball hits the ground changes into other forms of energy such as thermal (friction), sound energy, and elastic energy.
what is a thermal conductor? provide an example of a thermal conductor and explain your reasoning behind your choice.
A thermal conductor is a substance or object that obsorbs heat. An example would be metal because metal they have free moving electrons which can carry the energy quicker and more efficiently by vibrating.
Why is Styrofoam a good insulator?
since Styrofoam contaims small holes it traps air.