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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Name the parts of a nerve cell

Dendrite, Axon, Myelin Sheath, Cell Body, Nucleus

What is the order of a nervous response?

Stimulus, Receptor, Sensory Neurone, CNS, Relay Neurone, Motor Neurone, Effector, Response

What is the function of: Fat?

Energy and insulation

Protein?

Growth and Repair

Carbohydrates?

Main source of energy

What is protein broken down into?

Amino Acids

By which enzyme?

Protease

Where?

The stomach

Why in there?

The acid creates the right pH

What is the relative mass and charge of the: Electron?

0, -1

Neutron?

1, 0

Proton?

1, +1

What does the atomic number mean and is it the smaller or larger number.

Number of protons (and electrons), the smaller number

How do you calculate the number of neutrons?

Mass(Larger) number - Atomic(smaller)number

What is an isotope?

An atom with a different number of neutrons.

Name the group 1 elements

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium

Name the group 7 elements or "Halogens"

Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine, Tennessine🔥🔥🔥🔛🔝

How is the modern periodic table ordered?

By atomic number

How was Newland's Table ordered?

By the 'Law of Octaves'

How was Mendeleev's table ordered?

Ordered by atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements

Who made the Plum Pudding model?

J.J Thompson

What was it?

Positive mass, electrons interspersed throughout, like plums in plum pudding

Who made the nuclear model?

Ernest Rutherford

What was it?

Empty space, electrons floating, very small and dense positive nucleus in centre, no neutrons

Name the Energy Stores

Thermal, Chemical, Elastic Potential, Gravitational Potential, Magnetic, Electrostatic, Kinetic, Nuclear

Name the Energy Transfers

Electrical, Mechanical, Radiation, Heating, Mechanical Wave

What is the equation for Work Done?

Work Done(J) = Force(N) X Distance(m)

How is energy transferred from stores in a Coal Power Plant?

Chemical(Coal), Thermal(Water), Kinetic(Steam then Turbine), Electrical

What are some advantages of Wind Power over Coal Power?

CO2 free, No Air Pollution, Renewable, Good Location=Good Energy

What is the symbol for a/an: LDR?

Back (Definition)

Resistor?

Back (Definition)

Variable Resistor?

Back (Definition)

Thermistor?

Back (Definition)

Bulb/Lamp?

Back (Definition)

Anmeter?

Back (Definition)

Voltmeter?

Back (Definition)

Motor?

Back (Definition)

Switch?

Back (Definition)

Battery?

Back (Definition)

As you add more resistors, the resistance _____

Rises

In a series circuit, the Potential Difference across each component ________

Adds up to the P.D across the battery

What is a Covalent Bond?

A bond in which electrons are shared

What is an Ionic Bond?

A bond where an atom which has given away an electron bonds to the atom it gave it to, Negative + Positive Ion

Name 3 Covalently Bonded small molecules

CH4(Methane), H2O, CO2

Covalent bonds can be represented by a l___

Line