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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Distance

How far

Displacement

How far you were from the start

Average Speed

How fast you covet a certain distance

Velocity

How fast your position changes

Acceleration

How fast your speed changes

1st Law

Object at rest stays at rest same with motion

2nd Law

Acceleration depends on how big the unbalanced force is

3rd Law

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

Net Force

Sum of all forces

Equilibrium

Forces are balanced (Sum of all forces is zero)

Types of Forces

Tension, Fg, Friction, Normal, Applied Force

Circular Motion

An object in uniform circular experiencing a change in direction, not speed.

Centripetal

Center Pointing

Period (T)

Complete one full revolution.

Momentum

Mass in motion and it is a vector so directions matter

What do you need to change momentum

Force and Time (Impulse). Longer time = less force.

Momentum is always what?

Conserved as long as there is no outside forces.

Inelastic Collisions

Objects stick together (final velocities are the same)

Elastic Collisions

Bounce off eachother

Kinetic Energy

Conserved in elastic Collisions only.

Kinetic Energy 2

Energy of motion

Energy

Ability of potential to do work.

Work

Done when an object moves a distance

Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy stored in an objects height

Conductors

Loosely bound electrons (metals, water, humans)

Insulators

Tightly bound electrons

Charging By Friction

2 insulators that are rubbed together (insulator with greater attraction for electrons will steal from the other insulator leaving one + and the other -)

Charging by Contact

2 conductors. Charged conductor to a neutral and left with a charge opposite of the charge being held near it


Charging by induction

Hold a charge near a neutral conductor, ground the conductor, and it will be left with a charge opposite of the charge being held near it.

Grounding

Connect a charged conductor to the ground makes it neutral

Electric Field

Pointed away from a positive charge and towards a negative charge

Voltage

How much energy a charge gains or loses from one point to another