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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Source of insulin |
Pancreas |
|
Source of glucagon |
Pancreas |
|
Source of epi and glucocorticoid |
Adrenal |
|
Source of GH and ACTH |
Ant pituitary |
|
Source of thyroxine |
Thyroid gland |
|
Source of somatostatin |
Pancreas |
|
Give 7 enzymes increasing glu |
Glucagon Glucocorticoid Epinephrine Gh Acth Thyroxine Somatostatin |
|
May encourage hyperglycemia |
Cortisol |
|
Cellular-mediated Diabetes |
Type 1 |
|
Insulin resistance dm |
Type 2 |
|
Genetic beta cell function dm |
Type 2 |
|
3 methods of diagnosis for DM |
Dm symptoms plus gluc random 200 or more
Fasting of 126 or more
Ogtt w 2 hour postload 75g gluc result of 200 or more |
|
3 methods of diagnosis for DM |
Dm symptoms plus gluc random 200 or more
Fasting of 126 or more
Ogtt w 2 hour postload 75g gluc result of 200 or more |
|
Criteria for pre-diabetes |
Gluc 100 or more but below 126
Ogtt 140 or more but less than 200 |
|
Test for gestational diabetes |
Osullivan |
|
Describe osullivan |
50g then draw 1 hr later |
|
Initial test process for gtt |
140 or more post 1 hr (osullivan) |
|
Level for hypoglycemia |
<70 |
|
Most common method for glucose (2) |
Enzyme gluc oxidase or hexokinase |
|
Not approved by ada for dx of dm |
Ogtt |
|
Preferred method for a1c |
Affinity chromatography |
|
1% change in a1c = level change in plasma |
35 mg/dl |
|
1% change in a1c = level change in plasma |
35 mg/dl |
|
Ref range for a1c |
4.5-8 |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Increased with carb deprivation or dec carb use (dm, high fat diets) |
Ketones |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Increased with carb deprivation or dec carb use (dm, high fat diets) |
Ketones |
|
2% ketone type |
Acetone |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Increased with carb deprivation or dec carb use (dm, high fat diets) |
Ketones |
|
2% ketone type |
Acetone |
|
20% ketone type |
Acetoacetic acid |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Increased with carb deprivation or dec carb use (dm, high fat diets) |
Ketones |
|
2% ketone type |
Acetone |
|
20% ketone type |
Acetoacetic acid |
|
Type of ketone tested in urine |
Acetoacetic acid |
|
Source of ketones |
Liver |
|
Provide a ready energy source from stores lipids |
Ketones |
|
Increased with carb deprivation or dec carb use (dm, high fat diets) |
Ketones |
|
2% ketone type |
Acetone |
|
20% ketone type |
Acetoacetic acid |
|
Type of ketone tested in urine |
Acetoacetic acid |
|
78% ketone type |
3-beta-hydroxybutyric acid |
|
Early sign of renal nephropathy |
Microalbuminuria |
|
Auto antibodies for dm |
Islet auto |
|
Also known as beta islet cells |
Islet |
|
Also known as beta islet cells |
Islet |
|
Not recommended for dm dx |
Autoantibody and insulin testing |
|
Type of diabetes due to autoantibodies to beta islet |
Type 1 |