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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the answer to an addition problem called?
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Sum
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What is the answer to a subtraction problem called?
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Difference
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What is the answer to a multiplication problem called?
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Product
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What is the answer to a division problem called?
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Quotient
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What do we call the numbers being multiplied together in a multiplication problem?
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Factors
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What do we call the first number in a subtraction problem?
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Minued
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What do we call the second number in a subtraction problem?
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Subtrahend
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In a division problem, what do we call the first number?
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Dividend
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In a division problem, what do we call the second number?
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Divisor
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In a fraction what do we call the top number?
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Numerator
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In a fraction what do we call the bottom number?
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Denominator
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How many feet are in a mile?
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5,280
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How many centimeters in an inch?
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2.54
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What do we call a shape with 5 sides?
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Pentagon
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What do we call a shape with 6 sides?
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Hexagon
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Name 2 properties of triangles.
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The sum of the angles is 180, and angles opposite sides of equal length have equal measures.
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What is the circumference of a cirlce?
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2 times pi times radius or
2 times diameter |
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What property states that 4 + 3 = 3 + 4
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The commutative property of addition.
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What property states that a - b = a + (-b) ?
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Algebraic subtraction
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What is the area of a rectangle?
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Length times width
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What is the area of a square?
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Length of a side squared
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What is the area of a triangle?
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(base times height)/2
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What is the area of a circle?
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pi times the radius squared
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What are the rules for multiplication of signed numbers?
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1. Like signs yield a positive number.
2. Unlike signs yield a negative number. |
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What property tells me that 4 x 3 = 3 x 4
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The Commutative Property of Multiplication
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What is the multiplicative inverse of any real number X.
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1/X
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List the order of operations
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Parenthesis, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
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What property states that a(b + c) = ab +ac ?
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The distributive property
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What is the definition of exponential notation?
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n factors of X = X to the nth
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What is the volume of a right solid?
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The area of the base times the height
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What rule tells you that if m and n are real numbers and X does not = 0, then ( X ^ m) times (X ^ n) = X ^ (m+n) ?
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Product rule for exponents
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What property tells me that if a = b, then a + c = b + c ?
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The additive property of equality
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What property tells me that if a = b, then ac = bc
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The multiplicative property of equality.
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What is the definition of X^(-n) ?
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If X does not = 0, then 1/X = X^ -n
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What is the definition of X^0
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If X is any real number that is not 0, the X^0 = 1
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What is a composite number?
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A number that is the product of two counting numbers that are both greater than 1
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What is a prime number?
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A counting number greater than 1 whose only counting number factors are 1 and itself.
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What is a prime factor?
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A factor that is prime number.
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What is the greatest common factor?
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The greatest common factor of two or more terms is the product of all prime algebraic factors common to every term, each to the highest power that it occurs in all of the terms.
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Factoring
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The process of writing an indicated sum as a product of factors.
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State the Trichotomy Axiom
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For any real number a and b, exactly one of the following is true, either a < b, a = b, or a > b
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What is the quotient rule for exponents?
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X^m/X^n = X^(m-n) = 1/X^(n-m)
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What is the least common multiple?
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The smallest number that can be divided evenly by each of a group of specified numbers.
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Printed
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Printed
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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What is the rule for adding fractions with equal denominators?
L 44 Pg 176 |
Fractions with equal denominators are added by adding the numerators algebraically and recording the sum over a single denominator.
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What is the denominator numerator same quantity rule?
L44 Pg 177 |
The denominator and the numerator of a fraction may be multiplied by the same nonzero quantity without changing the value of a fraction.
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What is the range?
L45 Pg 181 |
The range is the difference between the highest and the lowest numbers in a set of numbers.
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What is the median?
L45 Pg 181 |
The median is the middle number in a set of numbers that is arranged from least to greatest, or the the mean of the middle 2 numbers in an even set of numbers.
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What is the mean?
L45 Pg 181 |
The average. Add up all the numbers and divide by how many numbers in the set.
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What is the mode?
L45 Pg 181 |
The mode describes the number in a set of numbers that appears more times than any other number. A set may have more than 1 mode.
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Conjunction
L 46 Pg 185 |
A conjunction describes a statement of two conditions (inequalities), both of which must be met.
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Polynomial
L 48 Pg 193 |
An algebraic expression where the coefficients are real numbers, X is a variable, and the exponents are whole numbers.
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What is the rule for multiplying polynomials?
L 49 Pg 197 |
To multiply one polynomial by a second polynomial, each term of the first polynomial is multiplied by each term of the second polynomial and then the products are summed.
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What is the Power rule for exponents?
L53 Pg 215 |
If X does not = 0, then (X^m)^n = X^(mn)
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What is the substitution axiom?
L54 Pg 219 |
If two expressions a and b are of equal value, a = b, then a may replace b or b may replace a in any expression without changing the value of that expression.
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What is the definition of a geometric solid?
L 60 Pg 242 |
A geometric figure that has three dimensions.
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Prism
L 60 pg 243 |
A geometric solid where two faces (called bases) are identical and parallel polygons and where other faces are parallelograms (called lateral faces). The lateral faces intersect in segments called lateral edges of the prism.
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Altitude of a prism
L60 Pg 243 |
The perpendicular segment joining the planes of the bases.
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Right prism
L 60 Pg 243 |
A prism whose lateral edges are at right angles to the bases.
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Right rectangular prism?
L 60 Pg 243 |
A right prism that has rectangular bases.
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Right pentagonal prism?
L 60 Pg 243 |
A right prism that has bases which are pentagons.
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What is the definition of a cylinder?
L 60 Pg 243 |
A prism whose bases are closed curves, not polygons.
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What is the lateral surface area of a geometric solid?
L 60 pg 243 |
The space between the bases in a geometric solid.
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What is the axis of a geometric solid?
L 60 Pg 243 |
The segment joining the center of the bases. In a right geometric solid, the axis equals the altitude.
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What is the altitude of a cylinder?
L 60 Pg 243 |
A perpendicular segment joining the planes of the bases.
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What is a right cylinder?
L 60 Pg 243 |
A cylinder that has an axis that is at right angles to the bases.
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Volume of prisms and cylinders?
L 60 Pg 244 |
Equal to the area of the base times height.
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What is the lateral surface area of right prisms and cylinders?
L 60 Pg 244 |
Equal to the perimeter of a bases times height.
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