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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
assuage
to ease, relieve, or lessen

Studying these cards will assuage your nervousness about the SAT.

Synonym: mitigate
munificent
very generous

Munificent Mona donated much money to the needy.

Antonyms: miserly, parsimonious
enhance
to improve

Learning the local customs can greatly enhance the pleasure of traveling in a foreign land.

Antonym: diminish
capricious
tending to change one's mind suddenly

The capricious cat suddenly decided to take a cat-nap.

Synonym: mercurial
obscure
difficult to understand; difficult to see

Nostradamus made dozens of obscure prophecies concerning the end of the world.

Synonyms: esoteric, enigmatic, cryptic, inscrutable, abstruse

Antonym: comprehensible
corrupt
to change from good to bad; morally bad

Rock and roll corrupts the soul; corrupt politician

Synonyms: depraved, nefarious

Antonym: virtuous
ascend
to move upwards

If you ascend a cliff carelessly, you may send yourself to your death.

*Ascend is the opposite of descend.
extricate
to free from difficulty

With a good lawyer, you can extricate yourself from many legal difficulties.

*Extricate sounds like extract.
quiescence
inactivity

After the frantic rush of Christmas gift-buying, the shopping mall fell into a period of quiescence.

Synonym: dormant

*Think of quietness; different meaning but related.
disperse
to spread widely

The police used clubs and tear gas to disperse the protesters.

Synonyms: disseminate, dissipate

Antonyms: coalesce, amass, aggregate
succinct
brief

This sentence is succinct.

Synonym: terse

Antonym: verbose
taciturn
quiet, untalkative

The man was so taciturn that his friends called him Silent Sammy.

Synonym: reticent

Antonyms: voluble, garrulous
meager
lacking in quantity or quality

The prisoner's meals had been so meager that he was eager to head home and eat meat.
esoteric
understood only by a few

Einstein's esoteric equations are understood only by especially educated physics experimenters.

Synonyms: obscure, abstract, enigmatic, cryptic, inscrutable, abstruse

Antonym: comprehensible
guile
trickiness; deceptiveness

Do not trust a smile from a guy with guile.
ephemeral
short-lived

The popularity of Vanilla Ice was relatively ephemeral.

Synonym: evanescent
novel
new or different

Owning a home computer was a novel idea just a few years ago.

Synonym: innovative

Antonym: archaic

*This form of word has nothing to do with books.
commend
to praise

I will commend the mend for mending their mean manners.

Synonym: extol

Antonyms: vilify, disparage, defame, deprecate

*Sounds like recommend.
apathy
lack of emotion or concern

Frank's apathy toward crippled children is unbelievable.

Synonym: indifference

Antonym: fervor
innocuous
harmless

Although one cigarette is innocuous, an addiction can be fatal.

*Innocuous comes from the same root as innocent.
superficial
shallow; on the surface

A super facial only takes care of the superficial, not what's inside.
debilitate
to weaken

The ability of the builder to build buildings was debilitated by his disability.

Synonym: enervate

*It's like de+ability
endorse
to support

The republicans usually endorse the death penalty, tax cuts, and military spending.

Synonym: advocate
inclination
tendency; preference

Joe has an inclination towards choosing easy answer choices on difficult questions.

Synonym: proclivity, predilection, penchant

Antonym: aversion
innovative
original, new

Thomas Edison was one of America's most innovative inventors.

Synonym: novel

Antonyms: hackneyed, banal

*Innovative can describe either a new thing or its creator.
monotony
a dull sameness

The monotony of the lecture soon put Egbert to sleep.
denounce
to criticize publicly

In China, it's dangerous to denounce the government.

Synonym: censure, castigate, decry

Antonym: commend, extol
atrophy
to waste away

If your leg muscles atrophy, you will find it difficult to win a marathon trophy.

Synonym: wither

Antonym: burgeon, flourish
coalesce
to unite, come together

As we looked on in horror, the evil koalas coalesced to form one enormous koala of death.

Synonyms: amass, aggregate

Antonyms: disperse, dissipate
voluble
talkative

The voluble teacher never stopped talking - even after the students had left the room.

Synonym: garrulous

Antonym: taciturn, reticent