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227 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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iha |
Here |
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kutra |
Where? |
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Pigeon |
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Crow |
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god |
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devī |
goddess |
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Man |
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Boy |
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Rama |
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sītā |
Sita |
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Bird |
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brahmin |
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Elephant |
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yogī |
Yogi |
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Pandit/scholar |
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Lion |
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Cat |
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Goose |
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patati |
He/she/it falls |
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skandati |
He/she/it jumps |
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khādati |
He/she/it eats (animals, not people) |
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carati |
He/she/it walks/wanders |
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He/she/it recites/reads |
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What does he do?/what is he doing? |
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pibati |
He/she/it drinks |
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pacati |
He/she/it cooks |
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Horse |
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kanyā |
Girl |
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Thief |
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Mouse |
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Hare |
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Shiva |
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Pupil |
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Somadatta |
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corayati |
He/she/it steals |
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He/she/it stands/stays still/remains |
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trasati |
He/she/it trembles/is afraid |
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Teacher |
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Lord (title given to gods and kings) |
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Dog |
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Krishna |
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Goat |
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King |
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Deer |
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gacchati |
He/she/it goes |
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King |
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likhati |
He/she/it writes |
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vadati |
He/she/it speaks/says |
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hasati |
He/she/it laughs |
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na |
Not |
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aham |
I |
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tvam |
You (singular) |
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...[ati] |
He/she/it (3rd pers. Sing. Present) |
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... [asi] |
You (2nd pers. Sing. Present) |
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... [āmi] |
I (1st pers. Sing. Present) |
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Donkey |
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pot/jar |
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Bharata |
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Hunter |
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He/she/it hears/listens |
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āgacchati |
He/she/it comes/approaches/arrives |
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upadiśati |
He/she/it teaches |
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dhāvati |
He/she/it runs |
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He/she/it eats (people and animals) |
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kim karomi? |
What do I do?/what am I doing? |
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What do you do? What are you doing? |
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asura- |
Demon (a-stem) |
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āhāra- |
Food (a-stem) |
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indra- |
Indra (a-stem) |
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Camel (a-stem) |
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grantha- |
Book (a-stem) |
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lekha- |
Letter/document (a-stem) |
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icchati |
He/she/it wants |
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tudati |
He/she/it hits |
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dhārayati |
He/she/it holds |
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paśyati |
He/she/it sees |
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He/she/it asks |
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vyāpādayati |
He/she/it kills |
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harati |
He/she/it takes |
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yatra |
where (not a question) |
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kim? |
What? |
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-am |
Accusative noun ending |
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Nominative noun ending |
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āśrama- |
Ashram/hermitage (a-stem) |
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grāma- |
Village (a-stem) |
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dāsa- |
Servant (a-stem) |
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prāsāda- |
Palace (a-stem) |
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umā- |
Uma- (shiva's wife) |
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He/she/it breaks |
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tyajati |
He/she/it leaves/abandons |
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vasati |
He/she/it dwells/lives |
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vahati |
He/she/it carries |
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api |
Placed at beginning to mark yes-no question |
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idānīm |
Now |
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But |
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tadā |
Then |
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na |
No |
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Yes |
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utpatati |
He/she/it flies up |
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upaviśati |
He/she/it sits |
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prayacchati |
He/she/it offers/gives |
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ekadā |
Once |
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evam |
Thus/so/like that |
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kadā |
When? |
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yadā |
When (not a question) |
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Deer |
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Stick |
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Sword |
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Pota- |
Boat |
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Mārga- |
Road |
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Ratha- |
Chariot |
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Samudra- |
Ocean |
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Hasta- |
Hand |
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Jīvati |
He/she/it lives/is alive |
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Tarati |
He/she/it crosses |
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He/she/it protects/guards |
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Vahati |
He/she/it rides (w/instrumental of the thing ridden) |
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atha |
Now/then/next (introducing new topic) |
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Katham |
How? |
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Saha |
With/in company with |
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Kanva (name of a sage) |
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Krodha- |
Anger |
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Cāpa- |
Bow |
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Moha- |
Folly/foolishness |
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Lobha- |
Greed |
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Tree |
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Veda- |
Sacred knowledge/Veda |
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Śara- |
Arrow |
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Sūta- |
Charioteer |
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Śakuntalā |
Name of a heroine, adopted daughter of Kanva |
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Anudhāvati |
He/she/it runs after/chases |
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He/she/it builds |
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vahati |
He/she/it rides (w/instrumental of the thing ridden) |
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Why? |
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Cit |
Changes question to indefinite statement |
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Nāma |
By name/named/called |
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Kāma- |
Desire/live |
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Jana- |
People |
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Deśa- |
Country/place |
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m |
Nest |
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Putra- |
Son |
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Loka- |
World |
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Avatarati |
He/she/it descends/gets down |
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Jayati |
He/she/it wins/conquers |
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Praviśati |
He/she/it enters |
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Snihyati |
He/she/it is fond of/likes (with locative) |
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Ciram |
For a long time |
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Therefore/thereupon/after that |
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iva |
Like/as |
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Pāntha- |
Traveller |
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Prabhāva- |
Power |
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Śāpa- |
Curse |
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Bhāryā |
Wife |
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anvicchati |
He/she/it looks for/seeks |
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cintayati |
He/she/it thinks/thinks of |
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pūjayati |
He/she/it worships/honours |
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bhavati |
He/she/it exists/is/becomes |
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smarati |
He/she/it remembers/thinks of |
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api |
Too/even (emphasises the preceeding word) |
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iti |
Marks end of quotation |
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praviśati |
He/she/it enters |
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paścāt |
Afterwards/later |
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Because |
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he |
O |
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Sarvadā |
Always |
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chattram |
Umbrella/sun shade (neuter) |
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jalam |
Water (neuter) |
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daurjanyam |
Wickedness/malice (neuter) |
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nagaram |
City (neuter) |
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-m |
Excrement/dung/droppings (neuter) |
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phalam |
Fruit/result/reward (neuter) |
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mukham |
Face/mouth (neuter) |
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sukham |
Happiness/pleasure (neuter) |
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ujjayinī |
Ujjain (city in the Deccan) |
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asti |
Is/there is |
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He/she/it excretes/passes |
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tapati |
He/she/it shines/blazes/heats/scorches |
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He/she/it is pleased |
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prasārayati |
He/she/it stretches out/spreads out/opens wide |
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rohati |
He/she/it grows |
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sarati |
He/she/it flows/runs |
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chattram |
Umbrella/sun shade (neuter) |
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jalam |
Water (neuter) |
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daurjanyam |
Wickedness/malice (neuter) |
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nagaram |
City (neuter) |
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-m |
Excrement/dung/droppings (neuter) |
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phalam |
Fruit/result/reward (neuter) |
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mukham |
Face/mouth (neuter) |
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sukham |
Happiness/pleasure (neuter) |
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vanam |
Forest (neuter) |
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Jackal |
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Colour |
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-m |
Vat of indigo (neuter) |
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-m |
Flower (neuter) |
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yūyam |
You (plural) |
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vayam |
We |
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He/she/it pulls |
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darśayati |
He/she/it shows |
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nistarati |
He/she/it escapes |
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vismarati |
He/she/it forgets |
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sthāpayati |
He/she/it puts/places |
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nūnam |
Certainly/surely |
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ārya- |
Āryan (man entitled to take part in vedic ritual/term of respect to the addressee) |
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padmam |
Lotus (neuter) |
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bhūtalam |
Ground (neuter) |
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vanam |
Forest (neuter) |
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bhavān |
Your honour/you, sir/ |
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āsādayati |
He/she/it obtains/gets/acquires/reaches a place |
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-m |
Flower (neuter) |
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tat |
So/then |
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punar |
Again/back again |
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prathamam |
At first/first |
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-ena |
Instrumental (by means of a...) |
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-āya |
Dative (to/for) |
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-āt |
Ablative (from) |
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-asya |
Genitive (of) |
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-e |
Locative (in/on) |
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-a |
Vocative (addressing someone - 'O') |
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Plural of neuter a-stem nouns |
-āni (for both nominative AND accusative) |
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Plural of masculine a-stem |
Nominative = -ah Accusative = -ān |
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snānam |
Bathing/bath (neuter) |
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-atha |
2nd/pl/prs |
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-anti |
3rd/pl/prs |
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What do we do/what are we doing? |
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kurutha |
What do you(pl) do/what are you(pl) doing? |
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kurvanti |
What do they do/what are they doing? |
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svapiti |
he/she/it sleeps/is asleep/is going to sleep |
