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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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1st case
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"Kartā ('agent'): ""he/that which is independent in action"". This is equivalent to the nominative case."
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2nd case
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"Karman ('deed'/'object'): ""what the agent seeks most to attain"". This is equivalent to the accusative case."
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3rd case
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"Karaṇa (""instrument"") ""that which effects most."" This is equivalent to the instrumental case."
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4th case
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"Sampradāna ('bestowal'): ""he whom one aims at with the object"". This is equivalent to the dative case, which signifies a recipient in an act of giving or similar acts."
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5th case
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"Apādāna (lit. 'take off'): ""(that which is) firm when departure (takes place)."" This is the equivalent of the ablative case, which signifies a stationary object from which movement proceeds."
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6th case
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Sambandha - Genitive
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7th case
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"Adhikaraṇa ('location'): or ""substratum."" This is equivalent to the locative case."
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8th case
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Vocative
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Nominative
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Kartā
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1st - subject
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Accusative
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Karman
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2nd - direct object
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Instrumental
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Karaṇa
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3rd - by
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Dative
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Sampradāna
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4th - for
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Ablative
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Apādāna
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5th - from
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Genitive
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Sambandha
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6th - of
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Locative
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Adhikaraṇa
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7th - in
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Vocative
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8th - direct address
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