Sammons Cell Process Test Hull Ms 2016

Front 1

DNA

Back 1

Instructions for cells to be built and for cells to function / "instructional manual" for life

Front 2

RNA

Back 2

Carries the code of the DNA out of the nucleus, and proteins are built by the joining of 3 types of RNA

Front 3

Enzyme

Back 3

protein that speeds up chemical reactions

Front 4

Diffusion

Back 4

movement of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

Front 5

Active

Back 5

The transport of materials through a cell membrane when energy is required

Front 6

Transport protein

Back 6

Special "doorway" in the cell membrane that can be used in Active transport

Front 7

Endocytosis

Back 7

The process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell (Engulfing)

Front 8

Exocytosis

Back 8

The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle, which fuses with the cell membrane

Front 9

Osmosis

Back 9

Diffusion of water across a selectively premeable cell membrane

Front 10

Producer

Back 10

an organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surrounding

Front 11

Selectively Permeable

Back 11

a type of membrane that allows only certain substances to pass in and out of the cell; "selective" or "picky"

Front 12

Passive

Back 12

The transport of materials through a cell membrane without using energy

Front 13

Photosynthesis

Back 13

1. Sunlight is absorbed in chloroplasts. 2. Glucose is made.

Front 14

Photosynthesis

Back 14

Glucose and Oxygen are the products.

Front 15

Cellular Respiration

Back 15

Oxygen and Glucose are the raw materials.

Front 16

Cellular Respiration

Back 16

1. Glucose is broken down in the mitochondria. 2. Energy is released.

Front 17

Cell Cycle

Back 17

Regular sequence of growth and division that a cell undergoes

Front 18

Interphase

Back 18

Cell grows to full size and chromosomes duplicate.

Front 19

Mitosis

Back 19

The cell's nucleus divides into 2 new nuclei.

Front 20

Cytokinesis

Back 20

The cell divides the cytoplasm, pinches in two, and two new daughter cells are formed.

Front 21

Fermentation

Back 21

production of energy by a cell without using oxygen, ex: occurs in muscle cells and yeast cells (causing dough to rise)

Front 22

Chlorophyll

Back 22

Green pigment in chloroplasts which captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis

Front 23

Water

Back 23

substance that helps cells maintain size/shape, allows chemical reactions to take place in cells, and helps cells maintain temperature(homeostasis)

Front 24

Nucleic Acids

Back 24

DNA and RNA are the two types

Front 25

Cell Cycle

Back 25

Includes the stages of Interphase, Mitosis, & Cytokinesis

Front 26

Mitosis

Back 26

A cell divides into two new cells.

Front 27

Diffusion

Back 27

Oxygen moves from a high concentration in the lungs, to a lower concentration in the blood.

Front 28

Osmosis

Back 28

Water diffuses from a high concentration in the blood, to a lower concentration in body cells.

Front 29

Passive

Back 29

the type of transport in which substances diffuse through pores of a cell membrane

Front 30

Active

Back 30

the type of transport in which substances are pumped in/out of cells by transport proteins

Front 31

Active

Back 31

the type of transport that includes exocytosis and endocytosis

Front 32

Photosynthesis

Back 32

Carbon dioxide & Water are the raw materials.

Front 33

Cellular Respiration

Back 33

Carbon dioxide, Water, & ATP are the products.

Front 34

Homeostasis

Back 34

A cell's ability to maintain a stable internal environment, despite the external surroundings

Front 35

Cytoplasm

Back 35

What organelle is made mainly of water and is constantly moving?

Front 36

Osmosis

Back 36

What process do cells rely on in order to have balanced amounts of water (homeostasis)?

Front 37

Sun

Back 37

What is the energy source for photosynthesis?

Front 38

Sun

Back 38

What powers the process of photosynthesis?

Front 39

Sugars

Back 39

Glucose molecules are also known as _____________ .

Front 40

Osmosis

Back 40

Through what process can a dying, wilting flower be watered and its cells "come back to life" by swelling?

Front 41

Raw materials

Back 41

substances used to manufacture products

Front 42

Products

Back 42

substances that are manufactured

Front 43

Interphase

Back 43

DNA duplicates in this phase

Front 44

Cytokinesis

Back 44

Cytoplasm is pinched and divided, so two new daughter cells can be formed.

Front 45

Oxygen

Back 45

Waste gas released by photosynthesis

Front 46

Carbon dioxide

Back 46

Waste gas released by cellular respiration

Front 47

Oxygen

Back 47

Gas taken in by consumers in cellular respiration

Front 48

Carbon dioxide

Back 48

Gas taken in by producers in photosythesis

Front 49

Chloroplast

Back 49

Food is made in this organelle through process of photosynthesis

Front 50

Mitochondria

Back 50

Energy / ATP is released by this organelle through process of cellular respiration