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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nucleus

control center; "brain;" "director;" directs activities of cell

Ribosome

made of RNA; makes proteins; "protein factory"

Cytoplasm

jelly-like substance inside of the cell; constantly moving; holds the organelles; made mainly of water

Mitochondria

Breaks down food/glucose, stores energy, and releases energy for the cell. (cellular energy = ATP)

Cell Membrane

allows certain things in and out of cell; protective barrier with openings; "doorway;" food & oxygen enter, and wastes & carbon dioxide exit; offers protection & some support

Vacuole

"storage tank" for food, water, materials and wastes;


This is bigger in plant cells than in animal cells.

Chromosome

in nucleus;


cell's collection of DNA;


"blueprint for life" or "owner's manual for life;"


also known as chromatin

Lysosome

Breaks down large food molecules into smaller food molecules;


Breaks down worn-out cell parts;


"garbage disposal;"


Contained mainly in animal cells

Cell wall

Helps to protect and support plant cells only; stiff; "brick wall"

Chloroplast

Contains green chlorophyll, which uses sunlight to make food (photosynthesis);


Found only in Plant cells

Yes

Can you draw and label a plant cell?

Yes

Can you draw and label an animal cell?