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35 Cards in this Set

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eastern hellbender

No external gills

flattened head and wrinkled sides

mudpuppy

bushy maroon gills



two-toed amphiuma

No external gills


reduced limbs

greater siren

External gills


No hind legs


obvious front legs


eelish

marbeled salamander

no nasal labia



Jefferson salamander

Plainest of salmanders


no nasal labia


breeds in spring


fingery digits

spotted salamander

2 symmetrical yellow spots



eastern tiger salamander

chunky


dark body


restricted to coastal plain

red-spotted newt

Rugose skin


red spots bordered with black



northern dusky salamander

bordered strips


keeled tail


line from eye to back of mouth

seal salamander



Irregular markings


keeled tail


found in appalanchian mtns


line going from eye to back of mouth

Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander

bordered strips


rounded tail


line from eye to back of mouth

eastern red-backed salamander



belly: salt and pepper


have nasal grove

northern ravine salamander



body dark and speckled


dark belly


throat: moltened with white

Shenandoah salamander

belly dark


light throat


only in N. Blue ridge, VA


3 mtns Pinnacles, Stoney Mtn, Hawksbill Mtn

Valley and Ridge salamander

Dark belly, light throat


E. of Allegheny front

Shenandoah Mountain salamander

3 mtns: Shenandoah, S. Branch, and Nathanial Mtn


dark belly

Cheat Mountain salamander

body: dark speckled white


reddish brown tail


EVERYTHING DARK


ONLY IN WVA

Wehrle's salamander

belly: gray


throat: light (white or blotched white)


LIGHTLY SPOTTED WITH WHITE

Cow Knob salamander

belly: dark


throat: white or light


body speckled with yellow or whitte markings


RESTRICTED TO TWO MTNS:


SHENADOAH GREAT N. MOUNTAIN



northern slimy

belly lighter than body


body usually dark

four-toed salamander

only salmander; belly white with black spots


reddidsh brown


scrunchy tail


lays eggs in sphagnum

green salamander





northern spring salamander

HAS LIGHT LINE FROM EYE TO NOSE


vague body pattern


salmony color



eastern mud salamander



dark eye


black irregular sep spots


E. of MTn

midland mud salamander



orangish reddush


dark eye


coral pinker color


W of Mtn


STUBBIER

northern red salamander

yellow eye


back: heavily spotted


chin: flecked with black

northern two-lined salamander

belly: yellow


2 dark stripes on body

eastern long-tailed salamander

repeated pattern on tail



cave salamander

lack of pattern on tail

Ambystoma

no nasal labia groove


thicker


prom costal grooves


mate in vernal pools

Amphiumadie

eelish


no external gills


small limbs

Plethondontidie

woodland


have nasal labia groove


front and back legs same size


no larval stage in egg


DOESNT LAY EGG IN H2O

Desmognathus

Dusky


light line from eye to back of mouth


rear legs noticebly bigger than front

eurycea

"brook salamanders"


long slender


yellowish orange


Long tail, slender body