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176 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Disorders of Motility in the GI tract:
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More disorders of motility in the GI tract:
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Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder of gut motility:
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Disorders of secretion:
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More disorders of secretion:
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Disorders of digestion and absorption:
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GI manifestations of systemic disease:
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Presentation of acute vs. chronic GI disease:
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The four most common signs of GI disease:
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Table of common GI symptoms and diseases:
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Signs of GI obstruction:
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Diagnostic tests for upper GI complaints:
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Manometry: measures internal GI pressure (squeezing ability)
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Common complaints/symptoms of lower GI disease:
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Esophagus
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Dysphagia:
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(In regards to the previous case)
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Stricture (from prior acid reflux)
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Some other causes of dysphagia:
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Nausea and Vomiting:
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Causes of nausea and vomiting:
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Indigestion:
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What is eructation?
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Burping!
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Peptic ulcer
Acid reflux Chronic gastritis |
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Diarrhea:
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Causes of acute diarrhea:
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Causes of chronic diarrhea:
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Constipation:
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Constipation in the elderly can cause delirium, why?
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Because not absorbing enough water can cause dehydration leading to delirium...also extreme back up can cause sepsis. AND, malabsorption can cause vitamin deficiencies.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding:
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Levels of lower GI bleeding:
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Acute upper GI bleeding:
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Acute lower GI bleeding:
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Diseases of the oral cavity:
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Canker Sores:
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Canker Sore Pearls:
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Herpesvirus Infection:
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Herpes virus infection part 2:
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Herpes virus histology:
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Herpes virus pearls:
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Oral Candidiasis:
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Oral Candidiasis part 2:
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Oral Candidiasis part 3:
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Oral Candidiasis pearls:
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Hairy leukoplakia and Kaposi's sarcoma:
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Kaposi sarcoma:
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HIV related oral lesion Pearls:
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Leukoplakia:
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Leukoplakia part 2:
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Leukoplakia part 3:
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Leukoplakia part 4:
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Leukoplakia related lesions:
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Leukoplakia Pearls:
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Cancers of the oral cavity and tongue:
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Cancers of the oral cavity and tongue part 2:
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Cancers of the oral cavity and tongue part 3:
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Cancers of the oral cavity and tongue part 4:
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Cancers of the oral cavity and tongue part 5:
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Oral cancer pearls:
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Inflammation of the salivary glands:
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Salivary gland tumors:
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Salivary gland tumors part 2:
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Pleomorphic Adenoma:
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Gross histology of a pleomorphic adenoma:
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Pleomorphic adenoma part 2:
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Pleomorphic adenoma pearls:
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Histology of a pleomorphic adenoma:
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More histology of a pleomorphic adenoma:
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Warthins Tumor:
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Gross picture of a Warthins Tumor:
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Histology of Warthins Tumor:
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More histology of Warthins Tumor:
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Warthins tumor pearls:
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Fine needle aspiration:
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Warthins tumor or Pleomorphic adenoma?
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Pleomorphic adenoma
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Three areas of the esophagus are narrowed:
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Levels of the esophagus corresponding to vertebral levels:
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Innervation of the esophagus:
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Motility and sphincters of the esophagus:
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Layers of the esophagus:
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Myenteric plexus:
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Submucosal plexus:
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Vocabulary:
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Diagnostic tests:
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Esophageal diverticuli:
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Zenker's diverticulum:
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More common on left side b/c esophagus tends to stay leftward. Happens posteriorly because the trachea is blocking the anterior.
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Achalasia:
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Achalasia part 2:
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Esophageal rupture:
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Esophagitis:
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Relfux is the most common non-infectious cause.
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Barrett's Esophagus:
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Transition from Barrett's to invasive adenocarcinoma:
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Benign tumors of the esophagus:
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Malignant tumors of the esophagus:
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Spread and prognosis of malignant esophageal tumors:
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Treatment of esophageal cancer:
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Typical presentation of a hiatal hernia:
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Things that make GERD symptoms worse:
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GERD:
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Symptoms of GERD:
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Diagnosis of GERD:
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Complications of GERD:
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Two types of hiatal hernia:
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Food stagnation
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Dysplastic changes in Barrett's esophagus
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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A sliding hiatal hernia with incompetent LES
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Dysplastic changes
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Congential diaphramatic hernias:
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Gatric Anatomy:
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Gastric cell function:
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Cell type histology:
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Layers of the stomach:
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A: Mucosa
B: Muscularis mucosa C: Submucosa D: Muscularis E: Serosa |
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More gastric cell histology:
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Regulation of acid secretion:
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Gastritis:
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Acute vs. chronic gastritis:
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Pathogenesis of gastritis:
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Acute gastritis:
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More acute gastritis:
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Chronic gastritis:
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Autoimmune gastritis:
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Autoimmune gastritis histology:
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Bacterial Gastritis:
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Helicobacter Pylori:
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H. Pylori mechanism of infection and damage:
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CAGA and VACA strains of H. pylori:
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H pylori and acid secretion:
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Chronic gastritis histology:
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Complications of H pylori infection:
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Helicobacteri Helimanni:
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D: Achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia
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Chemical gastritis:
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NSAID induced gastritis:
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Histology of uncommon forms of gastritis:
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Complications of chronic gastritis:
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Chronic gastritis pictures:
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Peptic ulcer:
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Erosion vs. Ulcer
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Ulcer histology:
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Location of peptic ulcers:
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Epidemiology of peptic ulcers:
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Duodenal vs. Gastric ulcer:
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First test for H. pylori
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First test for H. pylori
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Ulcer histology 2:
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X-ray of perforated ulcer:
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Complications of PUD:
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Treatment of PUD:
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Due to lots of salted fish and smoked food.
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Percentage of carcinomas found in each stomach locations.
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Gastric Carcinoma lecture summary:
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