S1 - Fas1 - Micro Bacteria Taxonomy

Front 1

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Positive Coccus (x2)

Back 1

- Staphylococcus spp. (catalase positive)

- Streptococcus spp. (catalase negative)

Front 2

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Negative Coccus (x2)

Back 2

- Neisseria spp

- Moraxella catarrhalis

Front 3

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Positive Rod (Bacillus) x5

Back 3

- Mycobacterium spp. (acid fast)

- Cornyebacterium spp.

- Listeria

- Bacillus (aerobic spores)

- Clostridium (anaerobic spores)

Front 4

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Positive Branching Filamentous bugs (x2)

Back 4

- Actinomyces spp.

- Nocardia spp. (weakly acid fast)

Front 5

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Positive Acid Fast bug?

- Gram Positive Weakly Acid Fast bug?

Back 5

- Mycobacterium (GP Rod)

- Nocardia (GP Branching Filamentous)

Front 6

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Negative Pleomorphics (x2)

Back 6

- Rickettsiae

- Chlamydia (Giemsa stains)

Front 7

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Negative Spirals (x3)

Back 7

Spirochetes (BLT)

- Borrelia (Giemsa stains)

- Leptospira

- Treponema

Front 8

MORPHOLOGY

- Giemsa staining Pleomorphic bug

- Giemsa staining Spiral bug

Back 8

- Chlamydiae (GN Pleomorphic)

- Borrelia (GN Spirochete)

Front 9

MORPHOLOGY

- Has NO cell wall

Back 9

- Mycoplasma

Front 10

MORPHOLOGY

- Bug with unusual cell membrane/wall containing STEROLS

Back 10

MycoplaSma

(has no cell wall, but with sterol cell membrane)

Front 11

MORPHOLOGY

- Bug with unusual cell membrane/wall containing mycolic acid

Back 11

- Mycobacteria

Front 12

MORPHOLOGY

- Mycobacteria have a high content of?

Back 12

- High LIPID content in cell membranes

(also contains mycolic acid in its unusual cell membrane/wall)

Front 13

MORPHOLOGY

- Gram Positive Diplococci

- Gram Negative Diplococci

Back 13

- Strep. Pneumoniae

- Moxarella spp.
- Neisseria spp.

Front 14

MORPHOLOGY

- intracellular organisms that is poorly staining

Back 14

(Really Lacks Color)

- Rickettsiae
- Legionella pneumophila
- Chlamydia

Front 15

MORPHOLOGY

- list the bugs that do NOT stain well. x6

Back 15

(Understand These Microbes May Really Lack Color)

- Ureaplasma Urealyticum
- Treponema
- Mycobacteria
- Mycoplasma

(INTRACELLULAR)
- Rickettsiae
- Legionella
- Chlamydiae

Front 16

MORPHOLOGY

- lacks muramic acid in cell wall

Back 16

- Chlamydia

Front 17

MORPHOLOGY

- staining for Legionella

Back 17

- Silver stain

Front 18

MORPHOLOGY

- Chlamydia weakly staining?

- Chlamydia strongly staining?

- Chlamydia is intracellular or extracellular?

- Chlamydia lacks what component in cell wall?

Back 18

- weak Gram staining

- Giemsa stain (same as Borrelia)

- Intracellular
(same as rickettsiae & legionella)
("Really Lacks Color")

- Muramic acid
(is lacking in cell wall)

Front 19

MORPHOLOGY

- Preferred staining technique of Legionella?

Back 19

- Silver stain

Front 20

MORPHOLOGY

- Preferred staining technique of Treponemes?

Back 20

- Darkfield microscopy
with
- Fluorescent Antibody Staining

Front 21

MORPHOLOGY

- PAS (periodic acid Schiff) stains what structures?

- PAS is used to Diagnose what Dz?

Back 21

- Glycogen
- Mucopolysaccharides

- Whipple's Dz
(Tropheryma whippelii)

Front 22

MORPHOLOGY

- what type of bugs are stained with Ziehl-Neelsen stains?

Back 22

- Acid fast bugs

Front 23

O2 DEPENDENCE

- what are the main Obligate Aerobes? x4

Back 23

("Nagging Pests Must Breath Aer")

- Nocardia
- Pseudomonas
- Mycobacterium TB
- Bacillus

Front 24

O2 DEPENDENCE

- the Obligate Aerobe, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is seen clinically in what 3 common scenarios?

Back 24

- Nosocomial penumonia
- Burn patients
- CF pneumonia

Front 25

O2 DEPENDENCE

- what are the main Obligate Anaerobes?

Back 25

(Anaerobes Can't Breate Air = ABC)

Actinomyces (GP)

Bacterioides (GN)

Clostridium (GP + Spore)

Front 26

O2 DEPENDENCE

- Obligate Anaerobes lack what enzymes?

- Thus are susceptible to what damage?

Back 26

- Superoxide Dismutase
- Catalase

- Oxidative damages

Front 27

O2 DEPENDENCE

- what Antibiotics are worthless against obligate anaerobes?

- why?

Back 27

- Amin-O2-glycosides

- b/c aminoglycosides require O2 to enter bacterial cell, and these ABC bacteria are in anaerobic conditions.

Front 28

O2 DEPENDENCE

- General signs and symptoms of Obligate Anaerobes x3

Back 28

- Foul smelling

- Culture difficulty

- Gas production in tissue
(CO2 & H2)

Front 29

O2 DEPENDENCE

- what are the Obligate Intracellular bugs?

Back 29

- Rickettsiae

- Chlamydia

Front 30

O2 DEPENDENCE

- what are the Facultative intacellular bugs (x7)

Back 30

("Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacuLtativeLy")

- Salmonella
- Neisseria
- Brucella

- Mycobacteria

- Francisella
- Listeria
- Legionella

Front 31

ENCAPSULATED

- Gram positive encapsulated bugs

Back 31

- Strept. pneumoniae

Front 32

ENCAPSULATED

- Gram negative encapsulated bugs

Back 32

(Some Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules)

- Salmonella
- Klebsiella
- H. influenzae B
- Pseudomonas
- Neisseria Meningitis
- Citrobacter

Front 33

ENCAPSULATED

- Test used to determine if bug has capsule?

Back 33

- Quellung reaction

(capsule swells with anti-capsular anti-sera)

Front 34

ENCAPSULATED

- Conjugation of Protein with Polysaccharide will increase the activity of what immune cell?

Back 34

- T-cell

Front 35

ENCAPSULATED

- which encapsulated bugs have IgA protease as a virulence factor?

Back 35

(SHiN bugs)

- Strep. pneumoniae (GP)

- HiB
- Neisseria

Front 36

PIGMENT PRODUCING BACTERIA

- which bug makes the color red?

Back 36

- Serratia Marcescens