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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Where were people moving from and to?

From rural areas of North East Brazil to urban areas of South East Brazil (Rio de janeiro)

Push factors from North East Brazil

Farms becoming mechanised


Loss of jobs as a result



Drought and natural disasters affecting crops



Lots of subsistence farmers getting crop failure as a result



32 million in this area suffer from chronic malnutrition

Pull factors to south East of Brazil (Rio de janeiro)

Highly industrialised eg Volkswagen



Need for labour in new factories



Jobs and Income is much more secure



Advertising campaigned were in rural areas to attract workers to the city



Higher wages 3 times more than farmers



More Opportunities

Problems in Rio de Janeiro

Favelas/ shanty towns developed as not enough affordable housing in the city



Rocina is an example of one and is built on a steep hillside so risk of landslide is high



No electricity so poor lighting and high crime rates so people feel threatened


Around 60 000 to 150 000 people so overpopulated and high chance of disease spreading quickly.


Poor sanitation so lots of disease


No sewage so waterborne diseases spread quickly

Problems in Rio de Janeiro

Favelas/ shanty towns developed as not enough affordable housing in the city



Rocina is an example of one and is built on a steep hillside so risk of landslide is high



No electricity so poor lighting and high crime rates so people feel threatened


Around 60 000 to 150 000 people so overpopulated and high chance of disease spreading quickly.


Poor sanitation so lots of disease


No sewage so waterborne diseases spread quickly

Management of rocinha?

Self help scheme- promotes community spirit, better quality housing


Put in sewage system (improves sanitary and individual health)


Bathrooms with Tourette's


Water pump - access to clean water which improves health less pressure on health services