Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
consuls
|
Ran the day to day operations of Rome. 1 ran military, 1 ran government (kinda like Presidents)
|
|
plebeian
|
Common person in Rome. made up most of the population.(farmers, Laborers)
|
|
patrician
|
rich landowners who held most of the power in Rome
|
|
Republic
|
A government in which people VOTE for their leaders
|
|
Tribune
|
Plebian representatives who protected their rights from the patricians lawmakers
|
|
Senate
|
300 wealthy patricians who made the laws for Rome. very prestigious
|
|
Dictator
|
In times of crisis, a leader was appointed to lead Rome by himself (military and govt.) Term=6 months
|
|
Legion
|
Military Unit of Rome consisting of 5000 men.
|
|
Triumvirate
|
Rule by 3 people. Rome had experienced two periods of triumvirates fighting for power.
|
|
Pax Romana
|
Period of peace and prosperity in which Rome had some of its greatest advancements
|
|
Greco-Roman culture
|
Mixing of the Ancient Greek and Roman cultures that have created very influential aspects of society for future generations
|
|
aqeuduct
|
greatest Roman creation; allowed water to be carried throughout the Empire.
|
|
Western Civilization
|
Civilization that emerged throughout Europe and the United States based on the cultures of Rome and Greece
|
|
Julius Caesar
|
Seized power of Rome from 1st Triumvirate; named himself dicator of Rome for life; killed on the floor of the Senate
|
|
Augustus
|
Seized power in the 2nd triumvirate; emperor of Rome; made many positive reforms and led Rome to Pax Romana
|
|
Paul the Apostle
|
Responsible for helping to spread Christianity all throughout the Roman Empire.
|
|
Constantine
|
Emperor who made Christianity the official religion of Rome with the Edict of Milan
|
|
Virgil
|
Famous poet who wrote Epics patterned after Homer's The Iliad and the Odyssey
|
|
Tacitus
|
Roman Historian who accurately and unbiasedly recorded the historical events of Rome
|
|
Citizens of Rome
|
Men of nobel and common birth.
Some foreign men that were granted citizenship |
|
responsibilities of citizens
|
Pay Taxes
Obey Laws Serve on Juries Take part in Government Serve in Military if needed |
|
What was the role of Roman Family?
|
Roman family was the heart of Roman society.
Men in charge of family Women could not vote, but had almost the equal social status of men. |
|
Why did Christianity spread so fast around republic?
|
Pax Romana made travel safe
Roads allowed for faster travel Common language spoken by everyone made message easy to understand. |
|
What was the Jewish Diaspora?
|
Romans killed over 500,000 Jews in Israel. The remaining Jews were driven to exile all around the world.
|
|
Emperor Nero
|
persecuted the Christians
|
|
What caused the Decline of Rome?
|
1. Problems with Roman Economy
2. Diocletion split the empire and moved the capital 3. Invaders from outside the Empire attacked them |
|
Twelve Tables
|
Created a written set of laws to help protect the rights of plebs
|