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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
hip capular pattern |
flex, abd, IR (order varies) >ext |
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hip flexion |
supine, on edge, passive w/ hip stabilization, expose and drape GT. Axis: GT Stable: parallel to trunk Moving: lat epi. 120 soft/firm. Align knee w/ GH, no hands, spine flexion, tilting pelvis |
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hip abd/add |
supine, toes and knee to ceiling. expose and drape ASIS. passive, hand on hip, stop once you feel mov't here- hiking. Add drop other leg off table. Axis: ASIS Stable: lined up w/ both ASIS Moving: midline of patella. Starts at 90 (take what you get minus 90). 45 firm/30 soft/firm. rotating leg, hiking your hip |
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hip ext |
prone, on edge of table, drive heel to ceiling. expose and drape GT. Passive craddle knew in slight flex, start in lunge and raise up. Axis : GT, Stable: parallel to trunk Moving: lateral epi. 30 soft/firm. tilting pelvis, abd, lumbar ext, don't bend knee to much.
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hip IR/ER
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passive supine 90 flex. Sitting femur parallel to floor, towel under knee, lean on hands, move other leg to side. Axis: midpoint of patella Stable: vertical Moving: anterior midline of tibia. don't shift weight or pelvis. 45 both, firm
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Hip functional screen |
Pull hip to chest, lunge your leg back, side leg raise, cross legs over, turn toe in, turn toe out |
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hip flexion MMT |
Iliopsoas. Sitting, table low, no feet on ground, lean back. Feel medial to ASIS. Flex hip, resist on distal thigh. Do not lean, abd, rotate |
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hip flexion/ext MMT GE
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Iliopsoas/Glut max and hamstrings. sidelying, very close to PT, cradle knee, femur parallel w/ floor. Bring to neutral and have pt flex hip/start flexed have pt extend. Stabilize pelvis. Do not rotate leg, keep flat, move through back
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hip flex/abd/ER MMT |
Sartorius. Sitting, leaning. Heel to shin, slide up, and bring leg out. Resist anterolateral thigh down, in and IR; also add some knee flexion. Do not lean, rotate trunk. No GE b/c multi plane |
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hip IR/ER MMT
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Glut med/min TFL. Piriformis, OE, OI, SG, IG, QF. Sitting, towel under knee so hip @ 90. Nontested abd. lean back. Bring foot out/in, resist on lateral lower leg. Stabilize the knee. Do not raise leg, straighten knee, abd |
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hip IR/ER GE
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Glut med/min TFL. Piriformis, OE, OI, SG, IG, QF. Supine, femur perpindicular to floor. stabilize knee and ankle. Start in slight opp motion
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hip ext MMT |
Glut max, hamstrings mm. Prone, pillow under hips. Slight ER- pinky out, slight knee flex. Stabilize pelvis (palpate mm). Resist distal post thigh. Do not abd, move through back. Alt: lean over table, hip ~>90, pillow and arms out. Bring leg back w/ ER, stabilize pelvis. Resist and comp same |
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Hip abd MMT |
Glut med/min. Sidelying, slight hip ext. make a straight line w/ body. bring contra knee up and hold, ipsi arm down flat on mat, log roll to front. Stabilize/palpate on hip and push to keep from rotating. Bring leg into ext and raise all the way up. Resist on lateral thigh. Don't flex hip, ER, let leg roll, toes out. |
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Hip abd/add MMT GE |
supine, PT support LE, stabilize on pelvis. start in slight add/abd and move out into abd/add. Toe up. Don't lift leg, flex hip |
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Hip add MMT |
Add longus, brevis, magnus, pectineus, gracilis. Sidelying, grabbing plinth. PT support top leg or bend up. add bottom leg, inside foot straight up. Resist/palpate medial distal thigh. Don't turn foot in out, no hip flex, ext. |
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Hip abd/flex MMT |
TFL. Sidelying 10-20 flexion, IR. Bend bottom knee and hold; abd w/ slight flexion. Stabilize and palpate pelvis. Resist anterolateral thigh into add and ext. Don't flex, of rotate hip. GE supine, PT support leg in slight flexion and IR, have them abd |
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knee functional screen |
deep squat, extend, butt kick w/ hand help. lunge squat |
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knee capsular pattern |
flex |
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knee closed pack/loose pack
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full ext and tibial ER 25 degrees flexion
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Knee flexion |
supine, axis: lat epicondyle stable: GT moving: lateral malleolus. stabilize femur. 135, firm or soft. Don't use hands or scoot foot back |
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knee extension |
supine, towel under heel (under distal thigh if post op) axis: lat epicondyle stable: GT moving: lateral malleolus. stabilize femur. Qaud set. 0, firm. Don't rotate leg or lift hip |
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Patellar mobility |
supine, superior/inferior- make sure forearm in line of direction of force. med/lat- surround patella and move w/ thumbs and fingers. med more. firm end feel. Pt needs to be relaxed |
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knee flexion MMT |
hamstrings. prone. knee flexed ~70. resist distal leg, palpate post thigh. Push or pull. Don't turn leg, raise hip. Can rotate tib to isolate sides. GE: sidelying, support leg, wrap around to feel hamstrings. Don't raise or lower leg |
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knee extension MMT |
quads. sitting, lean back. stabilize distal thigh, have them ext just over 90, resists distal leg, sink into it, a lot of P. Don't rotate or raise hips. GE: sidelying, support leg. Don't raise or lower leg |
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DF/PF |
Supine w/ towel under knee (20-30 flex) and heel off table. Axis: just distal to lateral malleolus. Stable arm: head of fibula.Moveable arm: // to sole of heel. 20, 50. firm/hard for both.Movement substitution: knee ext, toe ext; knee flex, toe flex |
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inversion/eversion |
Supine- 10-20 degrees of plantar flexion; heel off table.Axis: talocrural joint, midway b/n malleoli. Stable arm: tibial tuberosity.Moveable arm: 2nd MT. 35, 20°. firm for bothMovement substitution: tibial IR/ER, knee flex/ext, PF, DF |
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great toe MTP flex/ext |
SupineMedial measurements if ticklish.Axis: dorsal/plantar 1st MTPStable arm: 1st MTMoveable arm: PP. 45, 70. Firm for both Mov't substitutions: PF, DF |
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great toe MTP abd/add
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Supine PROM. Axis: dorsal 1st MTPStable arm: 1st MTMoveable arm: PP Normal range: not definedEnd-feel: Firm, Soft. |
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great toe IP flex/ext |
Supine and block MTP ext/flex. Axis: dorsal IP.Stable arm: PP.Moveable arm: DP. 90 (up to it usually w/ PROM), 0. soft/firm, firmMov't substitutions: MTP flex/ext, PF/DF |
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ankle PF |
Gastrocnemius (knee ext), soleus (slight knee flex). SL toe raises prefered fully rise on toes, 2 fingers on surface. Prone- knee flexed 90 if soleus. GE sidelying. 1-9 reps = 3/5 MMT10-24 reps = 4/5 MMT25 reps = 5/5 MM. Do not push off fingers, lean forward |
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ankle DF, foot inversion
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TA. sitting. Up and in. Stabilization: anterior lower leg.Resistance location: dorsomedial forefoot. Common substitution(s): EDL and EHL (hallux ext).Palpation location: ant-med TC. GE- sidelying
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foot inversion |
TP. ipsi sidelying or sitting. Down and In. Stabilization: lower leg.Resistance location: medial forefoot. Common substitution(s): toe flex, tibialis ant.Palpation location: b/n medial malleolus and navicular bon. GE- supine, heel off |
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Foot eversion |
FL/FB. opp sidelying. Stabilization: lower leg.Resistance location: lateral forefoot.Common substitution(s): toe flex, tibialis ant. Palpation location: FL- post to lat malleolus FB- proximal to base of 5th M. GE- supine, heel off |
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MTP flexion |
FHB, lubricals. supine/long sitting. MTP flex, IPs stay ext. Stabilization: lumbrical grip blocks MT, arm blocks anterior lower leg,metatarsals. Resistance location: plantar prox phalanx. Common substitution(s): IP flexion.Palpation location: med sole of foot/Cannot palpate. |
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IP flexion |
FHL, FDL, FDB. supine. IP, PIP, DIP flexion. Stabilization: lumbrical grip blocks MT, arm blocks anterior lower leg, MTPs.Resistance location: distal and middle phalanges.Palpation location: FHL/FDL- plantar PP FDP- N/A |
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Great toe abd |
Abd Hallucis. supine. great toe abd. Stabilization: lumbrical grip blocks MT, arm blocks anterior lower leg, 1st metatarsal.Resistance location: medial prox. phalanx. No palpation |
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MTP abd |
ADM, DI. supine, spread toes. observation only |
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MTP and IP ext |
EHL, EDL, EDB. supine. ext toes. Stabilize MTs, resist dorsal distal phalanx, toes. Palpation location: EHL- dorsal 1 MTP EDL-dorsal MTPs EDB- dorsolateral foot, ant to lat malleolus |
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Toe 2-5 MTP flex/ext |
Supine. PROM. Axis: dorsal/plantar MTP. Stable and: MT moveable arm: PP. 40 for each. Firm. |
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C flex/ext goni and tape measure |
Pt. position:sittingAxis: ear lobeStable arm:verticalMoveable arm: // tobase of nostrils. 45/45 Pt. position: sitting Superior: tip of chin Inferior: suprasternal notch |
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C lateral flexion goni and tape measure |
Pt. position:sittingAxis: C7 s.p. Stable arm: verticalalong spineMoveable arm:midline of post head. 45 Pt. position:sittingSuperior: mastoidprocessInferior: lateralacromion |
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C rotation goni and tape measure |
Pt. position: sitting Axis: midpoint of top of head Stable arm: // b/n acromions Moveable arm: aligned w/ nose. 80 Pt. position: sitting Superior: tip of chin Inferior: lateral acromion |
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head and neck ext MMT |
11 cervical and head ext mm. Prone, arms by head. Ext. Stabilize: hand under chin, hold plinth. Resist: sup occiput down and forward. No trunk mov't |
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head and neck flex MMT |
Rectuscapitis anterior, longus colli, anterior scalene, SCM. Supine, GH 90, elbow 90 or on sternum. Tuck chin, lift head and hold. Stabilize: pt. on sternum, hand under head. Resist: 2 fingers on forehead. No trunk mov't |
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Pelvic elevation MMT |
QL. Prone (supine, standing). Hike hip w/ slight abd. Stabilization: hold onto plinth. Resist: distal ant femur, towel around, sup to patella. No glutes, hamstrings, hip flex. Sup to iliac crest. 2 =mov't w/ handunder to reduce friction 3= mov't +resistance = to LE weight 4= mov't +resistance = to weight LE and mod 5= mov't +resistance = to weight LE and max |
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Trunk ext MMT
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Erector spinae. Prone, pillow under abdomen. Lift sternum. Stabilize: lower post legs. Hold 3s. 2 = arms at side,head and upper sternum off 3= hands on LB,sternum partially off 4= hands on LB,xiphoid comes off 5= hands on head,xiphoid off |
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C flex/ext inclinometer |
Pt. position: sitting Superior: top of head Inferior: upper trap or T1 |
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C lat flex inclinometer |
Pt. position: sitting Superior: top of head Inferior: T1 |
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C rotation inclinometer |
Pt. position: supine Superior: forehead Inferior: --- |
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thoracolumbar flex/ext inclinometer and tape measure |
Pt. position: standing, sitting Superior: C7 Inferior: S2 Pt. position: standing Superior: C7 Inferior: S2 |
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thoracolumbar rotation inclinometer and tape measure |
Pt. position: standing, leaning, genie arms. Superior: C7 Inferrior: S2 Pt. position: sitting, feet on floor, geniearms // to floor. lateral acromion side pt is turning away from. contralateral superior greater trochante, side pt is turning toward |
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thoracolumbar lateral flexion inclinometer, goniometer, tape measure |
Pt. position: standing Superior: T1 Inferior: S2 Pt. position: standing Axis: S2 Stable arm: vertical Moveable arm: C7 Pt. position: standing Superior: distal middle finger Inferior: floor |
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trunk flexion MMT |
Rectus abdominus. Supine 'crunch' up. Hold 3s. Don't flex c region, keep legs flat on table. Can rotate hips into ER to take out hip flexors, or frog position. 0 = nothing 1 = flicker 2 = arms outstretched, only head and neck off 3 = arms outstretched, inf angle scapulae off 4 = arms across chest, inf angle scapulae off 5 = arms behind head, inf angle scapulae off |
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thoracolumbar flexion and rotation MMT |
contra EO, ipsi IO. Supine Rotate one elbow to opp hip. Holds 3s Muscle/mov't substitution: RA, do not flex up first. Palpation location: contra EO below ribs, ipsi. IO above ASIS. 0 = nothing 1 = 1 sitting flicker 2 = sitting, hug self, turn 3 = arms straight, inf scapular angle off 4 = arms across chest, inf scapular angle off 5 = hands behind head, inf scapular angle off |