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44 Cards in this Set

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Social Studies 10
Test - Chapter 12
A Stormy Era
cut apart and study
The Great Migration was a series of controversial raids by the U.S. Justice and Immigration Depts. (1918-1921) to stop threat of communism T/F
FALSE
Bolshevik is the Russian word for the majority T/F
TRUE
The Palmer raids violated rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens in the fifth amendment of the U.S. Constitution T/F
TRUE
In the 1920's, the Ku Klux Klan reemerged to promote white supremacy T/F
TRUE
Nativism is a movement to limit immigration T/F
TRUE
The Darrow trial of 1925 challenged the law against teaching evolution in public schools T/F
FALSE
Term for a political or economic theory in which community members own all property, resources, production, and control distribution of goods?
Socialism
Name of Christian religious movement based on pamphlets that state every word in Bible is true because it is inspired by God?
fundamentalism
What is the term given to the fear of communism, socialism, or other extreme ideas?
"Red Scare"
Term for the illegal distribution of liquor during prohibition?
Bootlegging
Law making alcohol illegal, people drank secretly in bars
Prohibition
Term for economic system in which means of production and distribution are privately owned, prices determined by open competition and free market
Capitalism
Term for the movement of over 2 million African Americans that came north from the south to look for jobs.
Great Migration
Term used in 1920s, which was a period marked by changes in manners, morals, and fashions?
Jazz Age
Term for the system in which the market forces a supply and demand to determine prices and allocate available supplies, without government intervention?
Free Market
Term for establishments that illegally sold and served liquor during prohibition?
Speakeasies
Term for the theory of classless social system in which all property and means of production that are owned are in common?
Communism
Term for a strike in which many unions participate in order to show worker unity?
General Strike
What events led to the Red Scare?
Fear, sparked by the Russian Revolution, that the U.S. govenment would be overthrown.
How did the popularity of the Harlem Renaissance reflect the racial attitudes of the 1920s?
African Americans received a measure of cultural recognition but few political or economic rights
In Eastern Europe after WWI, the greatest obstacle to national unity in many nation-states was what?
the great ethnic diversity in the region
What was the result of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s?
there was an increase of recognition of African-American writers and musicians
Describe the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s?
it was a period of great achievement by African-American writers, artists, and performers
Which factors were the major causes of the Red Scare, during the Cold War, and the Palmer Raids, after WWI?
The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia and workers' strikes in the United States.
What event represented an expression of nativism during the 1920s?
adoption of a quota system to limit immigration
During the first 3 decades of the 20th century, what was the main reason many African Americans left the South?
more factory jobs were available in the North
Which generalization can best be drawn from the experiment with national Prohibition (1919-1933)?
Social attitudes can make laws difficult to enforce
Why did the postwar economy enter a period of adjustment?
there was wartime demand for goods dropped
What did many Americans support as a result of labor strikes and terrorist acts?
Nativism
Give two examples of how the red scare provoked injustice?
Palmer raids and Sacco and Vanzetti case
What did Marcus Garvey do?
he led a movement to encourage racial pride and self pride among African Americans
What was the ultimate symbol of the Jazz Age culture -- a young woman would have this?
greater freedom in morals and manners than previous generations
How did the growth of mass media and advances in transportation affect Americans?
it simplified life for many Americans
In the 1920s, what was the main goal of the Ku Klux Klan?
to promote white supremacy
Why did many Americans fear Vladimir I. Lenin and his followers, the Bolsheviks?
they promoted a worldwide communist revolution
What impact did women's suffrage have on pubic life during the 1920s?
women began to serve on juries in many states
What was NOT a reason for the mass migration of African Americans to the North during the 1920s?
there was little or no racial violence in Northern cities
Why did prohibition seem to fail during the 1920s?
prohibition proved difficult to enforce
Which of the following was NOT a type of social or economic unrest after WWI?
Veterans of the war protested their treatment after they returned home
How did the popularity of the Harlem Renaissance reflect the racial attitudes of the 1920s?
African Americans received a measure of cultural recognition but few political or economic rights
Explain the significance of the following: easy credit, growing unemployment, overproduction, declining farm income, and soaring stock prices?
signs of difficulty within the U.S. economy
Describe how the Palmer Raids violated the fifth amendment rights guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution?
5th amendment - right to a lawyer, and a fair trial, right too evidence/grand jury, no self-incrimination
However, Palmer Raids were characterized by the following:
no lawyer or trial by jury, no grand jury or need for evidence to be brought, and expected to testify at trial