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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. Broken root(s)
History of extraction. Portion of root with periodontal ligament; osteosclerosis; radiolucency suggested secondary inflamation
2. Foreign bodies
Clinical history;recent treatment; gunshot wound. Shape and position give it away
3. condensing osteitis( very common)
ill defined radiopacity (Varies in radiopacity), related to root apices, bicuspid and molar regions, No symptoms, no growth. Non-expansive.
4. Multiple enostosis
Long duration. Patient over 30 years. Lesions multiple, no skeletal lesions
5.Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Young subject with encrine disturbances Several bones involved
6. Ossifying fibroma
Migration of teeth, growth increasing in size. Single lesions, teeth showing migration, irregular outline
7. Exostosis, torus, osteoma
Slow change. Periosteal position dense radiopacity
8. Paget’s Disease
Male over 40 years usually. Multiple “ cotton wool” –like radiopacities,skull and other bones involved
9.Cementoma( stage III)
No symptoms. Small lesions at apex of vital teeth, common location mandibular incisors
10. Unerupted tooth
Frequently no symptoms, Anatomic shape
11. Odontoma
Slowly Growing. Radiopaque lesions containing enamel, dentin and pulp.Compound when two or more small tooth- like structure.complex when an irregular of calcified tissue
12. Osteopetrosis( Albers-Schönberg disease, or marble bone)
Present at birth; hereditary, involving the skeleton, Accumulation of bone tissue with loss of lamina dura and abnormal tooth normal position
13. Leontiasis ossea
Starts in the childhood and progressively affects upper face. Limited to maxilla nasal, frontal and zygomatic bones. Dense radiopacities
14. Caffey’s Disease
Usually under 6 months. Mandible involved in 75% of cases; also long bones.Enlarged thickening of inferior boder of mandible.
15. Garré’s osteomyelitis
More common in mandible in children and young adults. Enlargement of lower border of mandible inin response to an abscess, cyst or osteomyelitis. Radiopacity on periosteal side of the bone
16. Thalassemia( Cooley’s anaemia)
Hereditary haemolytic anaemia among Mediterranean races,yellow skin,weakness, enlarged liver and spleen. Thickening of diploe of skull with vertical radiopaque trabeculae on surface of cranial vault( hair on end)
17. Osteogenic sarcoma
Rapid growth, migration of teeth, loosening of teeth, ulceration, pain and paraesthesia 10-30 years old. Widening of periodontal ligament spaces is the earliest radiographic sign. Radiopacity of tumour destroye cortex of affected bone and extends in the soft tissues.Radiating radiopapaque striae-“ sun-ray appearance” is not always seen
18.Chondrosarcoma
Similar to osteogenic sarcoma
19. metastatic tumours(rare)
Histry of prostate or breast cancer