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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Russian state began in the region between the _______ and the ________ seas.
Baltic and the Black
In the 800s, ________ from Scandinavia came to the region and, in time, adopted the customs and language of the local Slavic population.
Vinkings
Expansion of Russia was halted in the 13th century, with the arrival of invaders from Mongolia, called ________.
Tatars
The Mongols controlled the region until the 1500s, when _________, the powerful prince of Moscow, put an end to their rule.
Ivan the Great
By the end of the 17th century, Russia had built an empire that extented to the ________.
Pacific Ocean
The czar of the Russiain Empire from 1689-1725, named ________, made impressice strides toward modernizing Russia.
Peter the Great
By 1917, the _________ occurred, ending the rule of the czar.
Russian Revolution
By 1922, the __________ had oragnized the different peoples absorbed during the centuries of imperial expansion and created a new nation called the __________.
Communist Party, United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)
By the late 1940s, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union led to conflict. Diplomats called the conflict the __________ because it never grew into open warfare between the two nations.
Cold War
In ______, the Soviet Union collapsed, and the ________ ended.
1991, Cold War
_________- one in which the central governmnent makes all the important economic decisions.
Command Economy
_________- which Russians adopted in the 10th century, is the most widely spread religion.
Orthodox Christianity
The vivid psychological insights in the works of writer ___________ (1821-1881) gave and intense portrait of czarist Russia.
Feodor Dostoyevsky
Great Russian musicians such as _________ and ___________ also earned worldwide attention.
Alsksandr Pushkin, Igor Stravinsky
Nearly 30 percent of Russia's population owns homes in the country where they spend weekends and vacations. These holmes are called _______.
Dachas
The ________ Sea led to the trading route of Meditteranean Europe, and roads leading to the Far East began at the ________ Sea.
Black, Caspian
Migrants brought so many different languages of Transcaucasia that Arab Geographers called the religion Jabal Al-Alsun, of the __________.
Mountain of Language
In A.D. 301, _________ made Armenia the first state in the world to adopt Christianity.
Armenia's King Tiridate
Not long after the 7th century beginnings of Islam in Southwest Asia, _________ invaders stormed into the South Caucasus and converted many Transcaucasias to Islam.
Muslim
By 1723, Peter the Great's generals had taken control of Baku, the capital of __________.
Azerbaijan
By he early 1920s, the ________- the name of the Soviet military, had taken control of Transcaucasia.
Red Army
The republics of Transcaucasia regained their political independence in 1991 after the fall of the __________.
Soviet Union
The humid suptropical lowlands and Foothills of the region are ideal for the expensive crops such as ____ and _______.
Tea, fruits
The significance of ____ in Azerbaijan is reflected in the country's name, which means "land of flames."
Oil
The Georgian _______, or dinner party, can involve breathtaking quanities of food or drink.
Supra
Travelers first began to make their way across Central Asia in large numbers
around the year ________.
100 B.C.
Traders called this route the ________, after the costly fabric they acquired in China.
Silk Road
Traffic on this route slowed in the 14th century, giving way to less expensive ____ route.
Sea
Interest in Central Asia exploded again in the 19th century when ________ and ________ began to struggle for control of the region.
Great Britain, Russia
By the end of the 19th century, the _____________ had won control of
Central Asia.
Russian Empire
In the 1920s, the ____________took control and governed the region until 1991.
Soviet Union
Between 1949 and 1989, Soviet scientists exploded 470 _________ devices in northeastern Kazakhstan.
Nuclear
Winds spread fallout over a 180,000-square-mile area, exposing millions to dangerous levels of ___________.
Radiation
They carved the region into _____ new nations that corresponded to the largest ethnic
groups.
Five
However, they deliberately left large numbers of one ethnic group as a __________ in neighboring republics of another ethnic group.
Minority
The expansive Grasslands of Central Asia are ideal for ________.
Nomads
Among the most valuable possession of those people are their tents—called
______.
Yurts