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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antitussive

Drug that prevents coughing

Tuss

Cough

Bronchodilator

Drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

Expectorant

drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs

Mucolytic

Drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus

Nebulizer

machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a “cloud” or mist that is inhaled by the patient

Adenoidectomy

Removal of the adenoids

Intubate

to insert a breathing tube from the mouth down into the trachea, to provide breathing support

Laryngectomy

Removal of the larynx

Laryngoplasty

Reconstruction of the larynx

Palatoplasty

Reconstruction of the palate (roof of the mouth)

Septoplasty

Reconstruction of a septum

Tonsillectomy

Removal of the tonsils

Tracheostomy

Creation of an opening in the trachea

Tracheotomy

Incision into the trachea

Endotracheal intubation

Insertion of a tube inside the trachea

Bronchoplasty

Reconstruction of the bronchus

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped

Lobectomy

Removal of a lobe

Pleuroplexy

Reattachment of the pleura

Pneumoectomy

Removal of a lung

Thoracentesis

Puncture of the chest

Thoracocentesis

Puncture of the chest

Thoracoplasty

Reconstruction of the test

Thoracostomy

Creation of an opening in the chest

Thoracotomy

Incision into the chest

ABG

arterial blood gas (analysis of the gases in the blood; used to determine the effectiveness of the lungs in exchanging gases)

ARDS

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Bx

Biopsy

CF

Cystic fibrosis

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPAP

continuous positive airway pressure (treatment for apnea involving keepings a patient’s airways open using air pressure delivered via a face mask)

CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CT

Computed tomography

CTA

clear to auscultation (when an exam reveals nothing abnormal about a patient’s lungs)

CXR

Chest x-ray

DOE

Dyspnea on exertion

ETT

Endotracheal tube

LRTI

Lower respiratory tract infection

LTB

Laryngotracheobronchitis

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

OSA

Obstructive sleep apnea

PE

Pulmonary embolism

PET

Positron emission tomography

PFT

Pulmonary function test

PSG

Polysomnography

T&A

Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

TB

Tuberculosis

URI/UTRI

Upper respiratory infection, upper respiratory tract infection

V/Q

Ventilation-perfusion scan