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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

causation

a variation in the independent variable that is followed by a change in the dependent variable, all other things being equal

association

the existence between x and y; as one changes so should the other

temporality

the assumption that the presumed cause (x) precedes the outcome of (y)

nonspuriousness

relationship between the 2 variables not being caused by a third variable

mechanism

the process that creates the casual relationship between x and y

context

the full set of interrelated circumstances in which an outcome should be understood

broken window theory

the visible signs of crime, anti-social behavior and civil disorder create an urban environment that encourages further crime and disorder, including serious crime