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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Quantitative data

- objective and can be analysed


- fairs to consider emotions

Qualitative data

- more detailed


- difficult to analyse l

Primary data

- authentic


- time consuming

Secondary data

- easily accessible


- may not meet the needs

Nominal data

Frequency count

Ordinal data

Numbers ordered eg scale from 1-10

Interval data

Measurements taken from a numerical scale

Mean

- most sensitive


- easily distorted

Median

- not affected by extreme values


- doesn’t include all data

Mode

- Easiest to measure


- unrepresentative

Range

- easiest to measure


- only takes into account the most extreme values

Large standard deviation

Lot of variation

Small standard deviation

Not a lot of variation

Significance levels

P < 0.05


95% certain it’s not down to chance

More stringent levels of significance

Drug testing etc

Type 1 error

False positive


Wrongly accepting the hypothesis and rejecting the null


Believing your results are significant when they are not

Type 1 error

False positive


Wrongly accepting the hypothesis and rejecting the null


Believing your results are significant when they are not

Type 2 error

False negative


Wrongly rejecting the hypothesis and accepting the null


Believing your results aren’t significant when they are

Content analysis

Summarise communication in a systematic way by turning it into quantitative data


1) creates an aim


2) select a sample


3) create coding units


4) goes through sample marking coding units


5) total frequencies counted

Content analysis evaluation

- statistical analysis becomes possible


- reductionist


- researchers subjective views can influence it

Thematic analysis

1) familiarise yourself with data


2) produce coding units


3) look for themes


4) define and name each theme


5) write up report

Content and thematic analysis

Similarities


1) both are ways of analysing qualitative data


2) both involving coding


Differences


1) content covers into quantitative


2) themes emerge in thematic but coding units are created in content