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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
RTA associated with abnormal H+ secretion and nephrolitiasis?
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RTA type 1(distal)
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RTA associated with abnormal HCO3 and rickets?
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RTA type 2(proximal)
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RTA associated with aldosterone defect?
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RTA type 4(distal)
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Doughy skin?
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Hypernatremia
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Differential of hypervolemic hyponatremia?(Lots of water, too little salt)
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1. Cirrhosis
2. CHF 3. Nephritic Syndrome |
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Chovstek's and Trousea's sign?
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Hypocalcemia
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The most common causes of hypercalcemia? 2
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1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Malignancy |
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T-wave flattening and u waves?
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1. Hypokalemia
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Peaked T-waves and widened QRS?
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1. Hyperkalemia
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First line tx for moderate hypercalcemia?
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1. IV hydration
2. Loop diuretics |
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Type of ARF in patient with Fe<1%?
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Pre-renal
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A49 yo man presents with acute onset flank pain and hematuria?
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Kidney stones(Nephrolithiasis)
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THe most common type of nephrolithiasis?
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Calcium Oxalate
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A 20 yo man presents with a palpable flank mass and hematuria. US shows bilateral enlarged kidneys with cysts. Associated brain anomaly?
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Cerebral Berry Anneurysms (AD-PCKD)
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Hematuria, HTN, Oliguria?
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Nephritic syndrome
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Proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipduria, and edema?
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Nephrotic syndrome
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The most common form of nephritic syndrome?
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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The most common form of glomerulonephritis?
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IgA nephropathy(Berger's)
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Glomerulonpehritis with deafness?
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Alport's syndrome
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Glomerulonephritis with hemoptysis?
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Wegener's and Goodpasture's
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Presence of red cell casts in urine sediment?
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Nephritic syndrome
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Eosinophils in urine sediment?
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Allergic interstitial nephritis
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Waxy casts in urine sediment and Maltese crosses(seen with lipiduria)
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Nephrotic syndrome
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Drowsiness, asterixis and pericardial friction rub?
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Uremic syndrome seen in patients with renal failure
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A M55 is diagnosed with prostate cancer, tx options?
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1. Surgery
2. Wait 3. Radiation, and/or androgen supression |
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Low urine specific gravity in the presence of high serum osmolality?
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Diabetes insipidus
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Tx of SIADH?
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1. Fluid restriction
2. Demeclocycline |
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Hematuria, flank pain, and palpable flank mass?
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RCC
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Testicular cancer associated with beta-HcG, AFP?
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Choriocarcinoma
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The most common type of testicular cancer?
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Seminoma germ cell tumor
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The most common histology of bladder cancer?
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Transitional cell carcinoma
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Complication of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia?
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Central pontine myelinosis
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Salicylate ingestion occurs in what type of acid-base disorder?
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Anion gap acidosis and Primary respiratory acidosis due to central respiratory stimulation
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Acid base disturbance commonly seen in pregnant women?
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Respiratory alkalosis
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Three systemic disease that lead to nephrotic syndrome?
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1. DM
2. SLE 3. Amyloidosis |
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Elevated EP level, elevated Hct, and normal O2 suggest?
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RCC or other EP producing tumor; evaluate withe a CT
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A M55 presents with irritative and obstructive urine sx, tx options?
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Probably BPH
1. No tx 2. terazosin 3. Finasteride 4. TURP |