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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Granular muddy brown casts |
Acute tubular necrosis |
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Decreased deep tendon reflexes, bradycardia, hypotension, hypocalcemia |
Hypomagnesia |
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Which medication constricts afferent arteriole? |
NSAIDs |
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GBM splitting -> tram track appearance on PAS |
Membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis |
Can be caused by hep B/C or SLE or endocarditis |
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Diffuse capillary and GBM thickening. Spike and dome subepithelial deposits |
Membranous nephropathy (membranous glomerulonephritis) |
Nephrotic syndrome |
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Wilms tumor, absence of iris, genitourinary malformation, retardation |
WAGR complex |
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What are you at risk of in maintenance phase of acute tubular necrosis? |
Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis |
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Associated with sickle cell disease, diabetes, analgesics, and acute pyelonephritis |
Renal capillary necrosis |
SAAD |
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What is ADPKD associated with? |
Berry aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse, benign hepatic cysts, diverticulosis |
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Has side effects: ototoxicity, hypokalemia, hypomagnesia, gout, alkalosis, dehydration |
Loop diuretics |
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Similar to loop diuretics but more ototoxic |
Ethacrynic acid |
Used in patients allergic to sulfa drugs |
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Used with caution in bilateral renal artery stenosis b/c of further decrease in GFR |
ACEI |
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What stimulates more sodium to he reabsorbed in the PCT via Na/H exchanger |
Angiotensin II |
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Inheritance pattern for Alport syndrome |
X linked dominant |
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Antibodies to phospholipase A2 receptor cause what kind of nephrotic syndrome? |
Membranous nephropathy (membranous glomerulonephritis) |
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Low amounts of what amino acid are found in the urine in patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones? |
Citrate |
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Associations of renal papillary necrosis |
Sickle cell, acute pyelonephritis, analgesics, diabetes |
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Side effect of spironolactone |
Endocrine effects (gynecomastia etc.) |
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Thyroidization of kidney is seen in |
Chronic pyelonephritis |
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