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19 Cards in this Set

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Granular muddy brown casts

Acute tubular necrosis

Decreased deep tendon reflexes, bradycardia, hypotension, hypocalcemia

Hypomagnesia

Which medication constricts afferent arteriole?

NSAIDs

GBM splitting -> tram track appearance on PAS

Membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis

Can be caused by hep B/C or SLE or endocarditis

Diffuse capillary and GBM thickening. Spike and dome subepithelial deposits

Membranous nephropathy (membranous glomerulonephritis)

Nephrotic syndrome

Wilms tumor, absence of iris, genitourinary malformation, retardation

WAGR complex

What are you at risk of in maintenance phase of acute tubular necrosis?

Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis

Associated with sickle cell disease, diabetes, analgesics, and acute pyelonephritis

Renal capillary necrosis

SAAD

What is ADPKD associated with?

Berry aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse, benign hepatic cysts, diverticulosis

Has side effects: ototoxicity, hypokalemia, hypomagnesia, gout, alkalosis, dehydration

Loop diuretics

Similar to loop diuretics but more ototoxic

Ethacrynic acid

Used in patients allergic to sulfa drugs

Used with caution in bilateral renal artery stenosis b/c of further decrease in GFR

ACEI

What stimulates more sodium to he reabsorbed in the PCT via Na/H exchanger

Angiotensin II

Inheritance pattern for Alport syndrome

X linked dominant

Antibodies to phospholipase A2 receptor cause what kind of nephrotic syndrome?

Membranous nephropathy (membranous glomerulonephritis)

Low amounts of what amino acid are found in the urine in patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones?

Citrate

Associations of renal papillary necrosis

Sickle cell, acute pyelonephritis, analgesics, diabetes

Side effect of spironolactone

Endocrine effects (gynecomastia etc.)

Thyroidization of kidney is seen in

Chronic pyelonephritis