Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Vedas |
a collection of Hindu sacred writings |
|
Sanskrit |
an ancient language of India |
|
Brahmanism |
an ancient Indian religion in which the Brahmins (priests and scholars) are the dominant class |
|
Brahmins |
Priests and religious scholars- Highest caste - duty to study and teach the Vedas
|
|
Kshatriyas |
rulers and warriors - warriors had a duty to become skilled with a weapon. - Rulers were usually the strongest warriors. |
|
Vaishyas |
herders and merchants
|
|
Shudras |
servants - Lowest cast
|
|
caste |
social classes in India based on occupation and status
- born into it - could not change - married with their own |
|
untouchables |
People whose jobs or way of life were considered "dirty" - lived in separate villages - could not enter temples or schools |
|
Brahman |
Hindu name for a supreme power, or a divine force, that is greater than all the other gods. - exists forever - constantly creating, destroying, and recreating the universe. -other gods and goddesses in Hinduism are various forms of Brahman. |
|
Atman |
the soul - part of the Brahman like a drop of water tp the ocean. |
|
Buddhism |
Religion that began in India based on theteachings of Siddhartha Gautama |
|
Buddha |
Means "Awakened One" AKA Prince SiddharthaGautama. Founder of religion known as Buddhism. |
|
Ascetic |
A person who gives up worldly possession insearch of inner peace and enlightenment |
|
Alms |
goods given to the poor. |
|
Nirvana |
an ideal state of happiness and peace. |
|
Eightfold path |
The code of behavior that focuseson "the middle way" to guide people to enlightenment. |
|
four noble truths |
Buddha's understanding of theroot of suffering and that it can be overcome. |
|
Enlightenment |
the state of understanding andknowing something you did not understand before. |