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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
5 pillars of Islam
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1. profession of faith
2. daily prayers 3. almsgiving 4. fasting 5. hajj to Mecca |
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Sunni Muslim, the "rightly guided" or "redeemer" peaceful reign, rapprochement with the shiite muslims
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al-Mahdi
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the Hebrew and Jewish bible, the old testament (24 books)
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Tanakh (i)
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(Judaism) Jewish bible, first 5 books of Moses
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Torah (i)
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Groups during the 2nd temple period, extremist group, confonted any opposition directly
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Zealots
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Groups during the 2nd temple period, upper social and economiv echelon of Judean society
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Sadducees
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Groups during the 2nd temple period, "set apart" poorer, Josephus was a _______.
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Pharisees
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Groups during the 2nd temple period, few in numbers, devoted to absitince from worldy pleasures, ascetism
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Essenes
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Groups during the 2nd temple period, Hebrew tribe of Levi, Israelites, Moses & brother Aaron
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Levites
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Jewish mysticism, "tradition" Highest goal is to have direct experience of God
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Kabbalah
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"tradition" more emotional than Kabbalah; everyone can have personal interaction with the divine, found by Bal Shem Tov
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Hasidism
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"Justified War" Christians against non-Christians(Jews), for control of the holy land
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Crusades
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the official investigation; political and relgious, "Kill Jews"
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Inquisition
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Founder of Hasidism
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Bal Shem Tov
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(Jewish fest.) Day of atonement, most holy day
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Yom Kippur
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(Jewish fest.) 8 day celebration of commemorating the Temple
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Hanukkah
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belief that Jews have a “homeland” (in context of what they've experienced)
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Zionism
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primary source of Christian theology, justification by faith
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Paul
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(Judaism) follow Torah(i)
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Orthodox
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(Early church father) First to claim that freedom of religion is a human right “Trinity” creator of new testament
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Tertullian
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made emperor with help from Christians, made Christianity imperial religion
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Constantine
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Very early historian, wrote frist history of church, ordered Constantine to assemble New Testament
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Eusebius
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author of City of God(ways to get rid of Jews), Confessions, theologist; original sin(sex), predestiny, need for baptism
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Augustine
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Italian Catholic friar and preacher, one of the most venerated religious figure
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Francis of Assisi
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Italian mystic, roman Catholic saint, writer of Counter Reformation, theologian
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Teresa of Avila
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objected to purchased indulgences, figure of the Protestant
Reformation, salvation earned by faith |
Martin Luther
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priestly order created by Loyola, Catholic counterreformation
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Jesuits
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some people are predestined to go to hell/heaven, actions do not matter
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Predestiny
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Roman Catholic Church, the bread and body IS the flesh and blood of Jesus
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Transubstantiation
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Monastic traditions, hermits, ascetics, model for christian monasticism, waited for god in the desert
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Desert fathers
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a theory that violent conflict ought to meet philosophical, religious, or political criteria
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Just War Theory
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protestant christianity, upholds belief in strict and literal interpretation of the Bible
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Fundamentalism
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Religion name. Belief in Imam, Muslim in Iran/Iraq, followers of Ali, 10% Muslims
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Shiite
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Shiite Muslim's god
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Imam
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Religion name (Islam) god is caliph 85%, reaction to Shiite importance of tradition and practice
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Sunni
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main book for Islam Revelations to Muhammad, 28 prophets
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Qu'ran
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author of the book commentary to the Kabbalah
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Zohar
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founder of Bahai, belief that everyone was worshipping the same god
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Baha'ullah
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daughter of Muhammad, Ali's wife
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Fatima
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Rooted from Islam but they synthesized all religion into one
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Bahai
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Highly praised in Islam, Kuraysh family; leading tribe of Mecca, 13 wives
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Muhammad
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pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the 5 pillars of Islam
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Hajj
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Islam form of speech, teaching of Islam "no _____" polytheism or giving divine status to any entity
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shirk
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Islam "The way" "path"
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Shariah
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Islam term for successor, historical term
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Caliph
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Islam book, the "narrative" most populuar supplemental text for rules, post Qu'ran stories
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Hadith
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Type of Islam, mystical
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Sufism
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Islam, a teaching, "community"
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Ummah
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Type of religion(Islam), founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab, fundamentalist, Saudi Arabia
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Wahabi
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a Shiite religious leader in Iran
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Ayatollah
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deportation of the Jews from Palestine to Babylon by the Babylonian king
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Babylonian Exile
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Islamic religious ruling
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Fatwa
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A Sufi mystic (Sufism)
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Rumi
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The first month of the Islamic calendar, forbidden to fighting mournful commemorating Husayn
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Muharram
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name of a sacred building (Islam)
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Kabah
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9th month of Islamic calendar, month of fasting(islam)
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Ramadan
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Book of translating of the Hebrew Bible into Greek
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Septuangint
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