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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
monotheism |
belief in one god |
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henotheism |
one god in charge of other minor gods |
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pantheism |
the universe is the divine, the divine is immanent in all natural processes |
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polytheism |
belief in many gods |
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monism |
belief that there is only one reality, principle, or being underlying diversity of all existing things |
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animism |
belief that animals, plants, and inanimate objects have souls or spirits |
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Paganism |
indigenous to Western Europe before rise of Christianity, often with animistic or polytheistic practices |
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deism |
god creates world and then lets it be |
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agnosticism |
do not acknowledge that there is or is not a god, often feel they don't have enough evidence |
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atheism |
no belief in god |
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transcendence |
reality separate from the mundane; Abrahamic monotheism portrays god this way |
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immanence |
divine encompasses and is manifested in the mundane world |
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omniscience |
all-knowing |
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monasticism |
dedicating life to religion; renounce commitment to family, career, society |
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mysticism |
belief in the possibility of a union with the divine |
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ascetism |
method of spiritual cultivation involving denial of bodily needs |
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soteriology |
religious theories concerning salvation |
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cosmology/metaphysics |
theories concerning ultimate nature of the world we live in |
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cosmogony |
theories of ultimate origin of the cosmos ex: origin story in Genesis 1 |
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canon |
tradition defining collection of sacred books |
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theogony |
theories about origins of gods |
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liturgy |
regular pattern of religious worship, often based on annual calendar |
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theology |
study of God |
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anthropomorphism |
giving human characteristics to gods |
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anthropopathism |
giving human emotions to the divine |